All posts by John Hughes

Daily Dharma – April 17, 2020

They will expound the Dharma
Already taught by the past Buddhas.
Therefore, they will be fearless
Before the multitude.

The Buddha declares these lines to Constant-Endeavor Bodhisattva in Chapter Nineteen of the Lotus Sūtra, describing those who keep the Lotus Sūtra. By understanding fear, and demonstrating our fearlessness in this world of conflict, we can inspire and bring courage to other beings. One form of fear arises when we believe that we are in a situation that we cannot handle. This is simply a form of arrogance: believing that something is true when in reality we do not know that it is true. When the Buddha assures us who practice this Wonderful Dharma of the certainty of our future enlightenment, we then know how things will turn out. No matter what difficulties we find ourselves in, there are always more choices available to us. Often outcomes that seem horrible at the time can bring us more wisdom and compassion.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 29

Day 29 covers all of Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

Having last month concluded Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva, we begin again with Endless-Intent Bodhisattva’s question:

Thereupon Endless-Intent Bodhisattva rose from his seat, bared his right shoulder, joined rus hands together towards the Buddha, and said, “World-Honored One! Why is World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva called World-Voice-Perceiver?”
The Buddha said to Endless-Intent Bodhisattva:

“Good man! If many hundreds of thousands of billions of living beings hear [the name of] World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva and call his name with all their hearts when they are under various sufferings, World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva will immediately perceive their voices, and cause them to emancipate themselves [from the sufferings]. Those who keep the name of this World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva will not be burned when they are put into a conflagration [because they are protected] by, the supernatural powers of this Bodhisattva. Those who call his name will be able to take ground when they are washed by an inundation. Suppose hundreds of thousands of billions of living beings are crossing an ocean in order to obtain gold, silver, lapis lazuli, shell, agate, coral, amber pearl, and other treasures, and suppose the ship carrying them is blown to the country of rākṣasa-devils by a storm. If one of the crew calls the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva, all the crew will be saved from the attacks of the rākṣasas. Because of this, [this Bodhisattva] is called World-Voice-Perceiver.

See Causes of Misunderstanding World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva

Causes of Misunderstanding World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva

The causes of … misunderstanding [of Chapter 25: The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva] are basically two. The first is their superficial idea of salvation, which they seek in something outside themselves. As has already been explained in chapter 16, salvation lies in our awareness of the existence of the Eternal Buddha, who is omnipresent both within and outside us, and in our earnest and heartfelt realization that we are caused to live by the Buddha.

Such a firm realization leads us to true peace of mind. At the same time, our speech and conduct come naturally to be in accord with the Buddha and will produce harmony in our surroundings. The Land of Eternally Tranquil Light, namely, an ideal society, will be formed when a harmonious world gradually spreads in all directions.

True salvation comes about in this way. Misunderstanding salvation is caused by our mistakenly regarding it as meaning freedom from pain and distress through the help of some outside agency. This is just like a person who suffers from a headache caused by constipation and takes aspirin for the headache. He will temporarily feel relief from his headache because of the medicine, but he will not recover completely so long as he is not cured of his constipation, the root cause. In the same way, to rely completely on power outside oneself will not cause one to be truly saved from suffering, even though he may be relieved of an immediate problem.

Buddhism for Today, p377-378

Being the Buddha

The truth of the Single Buddha Vehicle is more than simply a replacement or a merging of all the other practices of sravakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas. It is the faith and the practice of the Buddha being already manifest in our very lives. It isn’t about becoming something but of being that thing. We are Buddhas when we awaken to that in our own lives, which we can only do by first practicing with faith, not by reasoning.

Lecture on the Lotus Sutra

The Outside Way

The religions and philosophies of India rate higher than the Chinese traditions
in Nichiren’s evaluation because some of them did teach the law of cause and effect, rebirth in the six paths of transmigration, and the need to strive for rebirth in the heavens through the cultivation of morality and meditative disciplines. Nichiren does not actually use the word “Brahmanism” to refer to them, but instead the Chinese character for “outside” in reference to all the teachings in India that Buddhists considered the “outside way” in contrast to the Buddha Dharma. In this outside way he is encompassing both the teachings of the brahmins who followed the Vedic revelation and the ascetics whose teachings rejected the Vedas.
Open Your Eyes, p74

Predictions Proven True

These are the predictions in the “Risshō Ankoku-ron.” Now I, Nichiren, would like to add my views to them. The Buddha once predicted that Kutoku, a Jain, would die in seven days and be reborn a hungry spirit. Refuting the Buddha, Kutoku declared that he would not die in seven days and that he would be an arhat, who would not be reborn in the realm of hungry spirits. Nevertheless, Kutoku died in seven days, showing the very appearance of the hungry spirit just as predicted by the Buddha.

When the wife of a rich man in the city of Campā, in central India, became pregnant, six non-Buddhist masters insisted that she would give birth to a baby girl. However, just as the Buddha predicted, a baby boy was born.

Upon finishing the preaching of the Lotus Sūtra, the Buddha predicted in the Sūtra of Meditation on the Universal Sage Bodhisattva that He would enter Nirvāṇa in three months. Although non-Buddhist masters all called it a lie, the Buddha entered Nirvāṇa on the fifteenth of the second month.

It is stated in the Lotus Sūtra, fascicle 2, chapter three on “A Parable”: ” Śāriputra! After a countless, inconceivable number of kalpa from now you will become a Buddha called Flower Light Buddha.” The sūtra also asserts in the third fascicle, chapter eight, “Assurance of Future Buddhahood”: “This Mahā-Kāśyapa, a disciple of Mine, will see 300 trillions of Buddhas in future lives. … After that in the final stage of his physical existence, he will become a Buddha called Light Buddha.” It is declared in the fourth fascicle, chapter ten, “The Teacher of the Dharma, “If anyone rejoices even for a moment at hearing a verse or a phrase of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower Of the Wonderful Dharma after My death, I also assure him of his future attainment of Perfect Enlightenment.”

These passages in the Lotus Sūtra are predictions of the Buddha about future lives. Nevertheless, who would believe in them if His three predictions cited above, such as the death of Kutoku, a Jain, had not proved to be true? It would be difficult to believe in them even if the Buddha of Many Treasures attested them to be true, and Buddhas in manifestation swore to their truth with their long tongues touching the Brahma Heaven. The same can be said about me today. Even if I, Nichiren, were able to preach as fluently as or show the divine powers of Maudgalyāyana, who would believe in me if my predictions had not proven to be true?

When a letter of state came from the Mongol Empire in the fifth year of the Bun’ei Era (1268), a wise man, if there had been one in Japan, should have wondered whether or not my prediction was proving to be true. I uttered harsh words to Hei no Saemonnojō who arrested me on the twelfth of the ninth month in the eighth year of the Bun’ei Era (1271). Those harsh words have proved to be true on the eleventh of the second month in the following year, when a domestic disturbance erupted. Anyone with a human mind should have believed in me. People should have believed in me even more so, as Mongol troops have invaded Japan this year, plundering the two provinces of Iki and Tsushima. Even pieces of wood and stone or birds and beasts would be startled by the exact agreement between what I had predicted and what actually happened. Yet, nobody listens to me. This is no trivial matter. Possessed by evil spirits, all the people in this country are drunk and insane. It is sad, pitiful, fearful, and hateful.

Ken Risshō-i Shō, A Tract Revealing the Gist of the “Risshō Ankoku-ron,” Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Page 164-165

Daily Dharma – April 16, 2020

When he said this, people would strike him with a stick, a piece of wood, a piece of tile or a stone. He would run away to a distance, and say in a loud voice from afar, ‘I do not despise you. You will become Buddhas.’

The Buddha tells this story of Never-Despising Bodhisattva in Chapter Twenty of the Lotus Sūtra. This Bodhisattva did not read or recite sūtras. His sole practice was to tell everyone he met, “I respect you deeply. I do not despise you.” Despite this pure practice, many people became angry and abused him because of their own perverted minds. He did not stay where he could suffer their abuse, and he still maintained his respect for them, despite their behavior. This and the other examples in the Lotus Sūtra of Bodhisattvas are examples for us who aspire to practice this Wonderful Teaching.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Realizing the Ideal

The true spirit of chapter 24 is that an ideal is not truly holy until it is actually realized by people little by little. Although the buddhas dwelling in ideal worlds, such as the Tathāgata Mahāvairocana and the Tathāgata Amita, are surely very holy, the Eternal Original Buddha, whom people can revere through the Tathāgata Sakyamuni as the personified ideal thereof, should be the object of worship for those living in this world.

Buddhism for Today, p376

Day 28

Day 28 covers all of Chapter 24, Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, and concludes the Seventh Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month considered Pure-Flower-Star-King-Wisdom Buddha’s advice to Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, we consider Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva’s preparations to come to the Sahā World.

Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva said to the Buddha “World-Honored One! I can go to the Sahā-World by your powers, by your supernatural powers of traveling, and by your merits and wisdom which adorn me.”

Thereupon Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva entered into a samadhi. He did not rise from his seat or make any other movement. By the power of this samadhi, he caused eighty-four thousand lotus flowers of treasures to appear in a place not far from the seat of the Dharma situated on Mt. Gṛdhrakūṭa. Those flowers had stalks of jambunada gold, leaves of silver, stamens of diamond, and calyxes of kimsuka treasures.

Thereupon Mañjuśrī, the Son of the King of the Dharma, having seen these lotus-flowers, said to Śākyamuni Buddha:

“World-Honored One! What does this omen mean? Tens of millions of lotus-flowers have appeared. They have stalks of jambunada gold, leaves of silver, stamens of diamond, and calyxes of kimsuka treasures.”

Thereupon Śākyamuni Buddha said to Mañjuśrī:

“This means that Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva-mahāsattva, surrounded by eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas, is coming from the World of Pure-Flower-Star-King-Wisdom Buddha to this Sahā World in order to make offerings to me, attend on me, bow to me, make offerings to the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, and hear it.”

See Realizing the Ideal

Practicing the Lotus Sutra

In considering how to practice the Lotus Sutra, I find it helpful to think of all the Buddha’s teachings as specific pieces of lumber crafted for specific purposes, ridge poles, beams, doors, windows, flooring and roof tiles. It is with the use of the Lotus Sutra that we are able to take those expedient teachings and build our wonderful practice hall, to see the One Buddha Vehicle encompasses and doesn’t replace these teachings, to realize the Eternal Sakyamuni Buddha is ever present and ever active performing Bodhisattva practices. Academics who study just the words and miss the meaning of the sutra, complain that there is no actual teaching there. It is just a preface to a sutra that is never delivered. What these academics miss is that the every emptiness of the Lotus Sutra provides the space within the structure of the expedient teachings within which we can pursue the Buddha Way, both for ourselves and all other beings.

I posted the above statement in the Nichiren Shu Facebook group in response to this question:

“Can someone chant Odaimoku with adoration for the Lotus Sutra (especially with it’s focus on Ekayana (one vehicle) and Upaya (skillfully means)), while also practicing zazen or vipassana, or should one give up all other practices and practice the mantra alone?”

I’ve raised this concept of the Lotus Sutra practice space before and eventually I hope to expand this into a more detailed thesis incorporating Chih-i’s teaching. I’m posting this here so that I can come back to this at that time.

See also this post: Between Day 32 and Day 1: Practicing the Great Vehicle