All posts by John Hughes

Daily Dharma – April 22, 2019

Medicine-King! Erect a stūpa of the seven treasures in any place where this sūtra is expounded, read, recited or copied, or in any place where a copy of this sūtra exists! The stūpa should be tall, spacious and adorned. You need not enshrine my śarīras in the stūpa. Why not? It is because it will contain my perfect body.

The Buddha declares these lines to Medicine-King Bodhisattva in Chapter Ten of the Lotus Sūtra. In ancient India, stūpas were tombs built as memorials to those who had enjoyed a superior position in their lives. After the Buddha died, small relics of his body were distributed so that many great stūpas could be built to his memory. Even today all over Asia, stūpas hold the physical remains of the Buddha. In this chapter, the Buddha reminds us that when we have the Lotus Sūtra with us, it is as good as having the Buddha himself.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

The Superiority of the Lotus Sūtra

In this first part, Chih-i addresses that the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra is superior to the teachings in other sūtras. He states that various types of the teaching of the Buddha are equally beneficial to various living beings, from the viewpoint that each of them suits certain capabilities of beings. Nevertheless, respecting the methods of the teaching, there exist differences among them. The teachings of other sūtras do not express the real intention of the Buddha, as they are the product of suiting the understandings of listeners. The teaching of the Lotus Sūtra, with the true knowledge of the Buddha, directly conveys the real intention of the Buddha, and leads all beings to attain Buddhahood. Therefore, the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra is superior to the teachings of other sūtras. (Vol. 2, Page 453-454)

Day 4

Day 4 concludes Chapter 2, Expedients, and completes the first volume of the Sūtra of the Lotus flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month considered why Śākyamuni laid aside all expedient teachings, we hear Śākyamuni’s prediction for Bodhisattvas who hear the Dharma.

The Bodhisattvas who hear the Dharma
Will be able to remove the mesh of doubts.
The twelve hundred Arhats also
Will become Buddhas.

All the Buddhas in the past, present, and future
Expounded, are expounding, and will expound
In the same manner the Dharma beyond comprehension.
I also will expound it in the same manner.

The Buddhas seldom appear in the worlds.
It is difficult to meet them.
Even when they do appear in the worlds,
They seldom expound the Dharma.

It is difficult to hear the Dharma
Even during innumerable kalpas.
It is also difficult to meet a person
Who listens to the Dharma attentively.
It is as difficult as seeing an udumbara-flower.
This flower, loved by all living beings,
And treasured by gods and men,
Blooms only once in a long time.

Anyone who rejoices at hearing the Dharma
And utters even a single word in praise of it
Should be considered to have already made offerings
To the past, present, and future Buddhas.
Such a person is rarely seen,
More rarely than the udumbara-flower.

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Priest Ezō of the Daigoji Temple

Priest Ezō of the Daigoji Temple

Ezō was a priest of the Daigoji Temple. Since taking the tonsure, he had a close relationship to the Hokekyō. He only recited the Hokekyō. He neither read other sūtras, nor studied secular writings. He did not maintain the Shingon teachings, nor learn the Tendai doctrines. But he fervently recited and memorized the Hokekyō. Yet he could not memorize two characters in the Verse of the Priest in the sūtra’s Chapter of Skillfulness. For several years, Ezō tried to learn these characters in vain. While looking at the text, he knew and understood the characters very clearly, but as soon as he left the text and tried to recite from memory, he could not remember the characters. He mourned over his past sins which might cause this hardship, and wished to know the reason.

Finally, he visited the Hatsusedera Temple, sequestered himself for seven days and prayed, “Great Merciful Kannon, please let me learn these two characters in the sūtra!” Seven days had passed and Ezō dreamed that an old priest appeared behind the sacred hanging in front of the altar and said to Ezō, “Priest, I will let you learn the two characters with the Buddha’s expedience and explain why you have not remembered these characters.

“You were born as a human being both in this and your past lives. In your former existence, you were born in the Kamo District of Harima Province, where your parents still live. In the past of your former life, you recited the Hokekyō, facing a fire whose flames burned the two characters in the text. You had not written and supplied these burned characters in the text at that time. Due to this mistake, you are not able to learn them in this life, no matter how hard you have tried. Your old text is still extant in Harima. You should go there, pay your respects to the old text, write the missing characters in the text, and atone for your past sins.”

The awakened Ezō recited the sūtra. This time, he recalled the two characters with no difficulty. To learn the truth, he went to the Kamo District of Harima Province. As the master of the house came out and saw Ezō and heard his voice, the master said to his wife, “Our child has returned! His face and voice are no different than those of our child.”

Hearing this, Ezō explained to the couple why he had come. The parents were tearfully overjoyed. As Ezō read the old text of the sūtra, he saw that the two characters were missing. He added them to the text and kept it for a long time. Thus, in his present life, Ezō had four parents whom he served well and treated with filial piety. Ezō devoted himself to the Way and was never negligent in practicing good deeds. (Page 57-58)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Suffering and Nirvana

The radical Mahayana principle that “the sufferings of birth and death are themselves Nirvana” is another application of the Buddhist teaching of non-duality. This principle indicates that the ultimate goal is not outside of the world but is instead the real aspect of the world’s kaleidoscopic array of ever-changing aspects.

Specifically, “the sufferings of birth and death” refers to this world, wherein we must endure the constant cycle of birth and death. It is the world of temporary heavens, fighting demons, hungry ghosts, unthinking animals, numerous hells, and also the daily challenges of ordinary life. It is the world of karmic rewards and punishments. It is the world dominated and kept in perpetual motion through the energy of greed, hatred, and delusion. It is the world where all that is born to life must also die, with all of the suffering and loss this entails.

Lotus Seeds

Daily Dharma – April 21, 2019

Only I know his secret practices.
He shows himself
To all living beings
In the form of my eldest son.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Nine of the Lotus Sūtra, speaking of Rāhula, the son born to him and his wife Yaśodharā before he left his life as a crown prince to seek enlightenment. In his highest teaching, the Buddha reminds us of our vows as Bodhisattvas to come into this world of conflict to benefit all beings. In the preoccupations that come with this life, we can forget these vows; they become a secret even to us. When we hear this Sūtra, we are reminded that we are the dear children of the Dharma, and that enlightenment is our rightful inheritance.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Classifying the Characteristics of the Teaching

This is the last classification of the Five Sections in interpreting the Lotus Sūtra. Chih-i’s whole interpretation of the Lotus Sūtra concerns nothing else but the Ultimate Truth (or True Reality) that is addressed in the teaching of the Buddha. This indicates that the Five Sections Chih-i sets up to interpret the Lotus Sūtra reveal the teaching of the Buddha from five perspectives in terms of the name of the teaching, substance of the teaching, gist of the teaching, function of the teaching, and the characteristics of the teaching. The last section “classifying the characteristics of the teaching” serves to conclude Chih-i’s elaboration of the teaching of the Buddha and his interpretation of the Lotus Sūtra by providing an overview of the teaching. The Buddha’s teaching is classified by Chih-i into three kinds: sudden, gradual, and indeterminate. Chih-i stresses the significance of illustrating the teaching of the Buddha by stating that if one propagates the Lotus Sūtra without exposing the teaching, the meaning of the text would not be complete. (Page 453)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Day 3

Day 3 covers the first half of Chapter 2, Expedients.

Having last month learned of the insight of the Tathāgatas, we hear the World-Honored One repeat in gāthās his immeasuable wisdom:

Thereupon the World-Honored One, wishing to repeat what he had said, sang in gāthās:

The [ wisdom of the] World-Heroes is immeasurable.
None of the living beings in the world,
Including gods and men,
Knows the [ wisdom of the] Buddhas.

No one can measure the powers, fearlessness,
Emancipations, samādhis,
And other properties of the [present] Buddhas,
Because they, in their previous existence,
Followed innumerable Buddhas
And practiced the teachings of those Buddhas.

The profound and wonderful Dharma
Is difficult to see and difficult to understand.
I practiced the teachings of the [past] Buddhas
For many hundreds of millions of kalpas,
And became a Buddha at the place of enlightenment.
I have already attained the Dharma.

l know the various effects, rewards and retributions,
Natures and appearances of all things:
The Buddhas of the worlds of the ten quarters
Also know all this.

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of A Woman Disciple of the Kii Clan.

A Woman Disciple of the Kii Clan

Disciple Kii was the second daughter of Ason Nobumasa of Kii, Sama no Gonsuke. She remained single through her life and only recited the Hokekyō. She desired neither glories nor luxuries in this mundane life, but solely wished for her future deliverance in the land of Buddha.

Without reaching old age, Disciple Kii fell ill when twenty years old. Instead of hoping for recovery, she fervently recited the sūtra. Finally she passed away with a firm faith, pressing her palms together, as she finished the last verse of the Hōben Chapter, which says, “Great joy in one’s mind will enable one to become a Buddha.”

The person beside her dreamed that Disciple Kii ascended into the air, wearing a beautifully decorated celestial robe and having a jeweled crown on her head, her body radiating light as she went to the Tosotsu Heaven. (Page 136)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – April 20, 2019

Always seeking fame and gain,
He often visited noble families.
He did not understand what he had recited,
Gave it up, and forgot it.
Because of this,
He was called Fame-Seeking. But he [later] did many good karmas,
And became able to see innumerable Buddhas.

Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva sings these verses in Chapter One of the Lotus Sūtra. They are part of a story he tells about Fame-Seeking Bodhisattva (Gumyō, Yaśaskāma). This shows that each of the innumerable Bodhisattvas who are helping us to become enlightened use different ways of reaching people. Even those enmeshed in the suffering of self-importance, who use this Wonderful Dharma to make themselves seem superior to others, simply because they are leading others to this teaching, they too are creating boundless merit.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com