All posts by John Hughes

Daily Dharma – May 8, 2019

Knowing that people wish to hear
The teachings of the Lesser Vehicle,
And that they are afraid of having the great wisdom,
[My sons, that is,] the Bodhisattvas transform themselves
Into Śrāvakas or cause-knowers,
And teach the people with innumerable expedients.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Eight of the Lotus S̄ūtra. Our fear of the Buddha’s wisdom comes from the attachment we have to our delusions. At some level we know that we are suffering, but we believe that anything different from how we live now will be worse. There are times when someone who seems to share our delusions can help us move away from them. But then as an actor becomes so absorbed in a role that he forgets his real life, those who choose a life in this world of conflict can forget their existence as Bodhisattvas who have vowed to benefit all beings. This Wonderful Dharma reminds us of this vow and helps us appreciate those who are still bound by delusion and what we can learn from them.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 20

Day 20 completes Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground, and concludes the Fifth Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month learned of the doubts caused among Maitreya and the other Bodhisattvas, we consider the idea of a man, 25, saying old men, 100 years old, are his sons.

“World-Honored One! It is difficult for anyone in the world to believe this. It is as difficult as to believe a handsome, black-haired man twenty-five years old who points to men a hundred years old and says, ‘They are my sons,’ or as to believe men a hundred years old who point to a young man and say, ‘This is our father. He brought us up.’ You are like the young man. It is not long since you attained enlightenment. But it is many thousands of billions of kalpas since the great multitude of these Bodhisattvas began to practice the Way strenuously in order to attain the enlightenment of the Buddha. During that time they entered into, stayed in, and came out of many hundreds of thousands of billions of samadhis, and obtained great supernatural powers. They performed brahma practices for a long time. They learned good teachings one by one, and obtained the ability to answer questions skillfully. They are regarded as the treasures of the world of men by all the people of the world because they are rare. Today you say that, after you attained the enlightenment of the Buddha, you caused them to aspire for enlightenment, taught them, and led them into the Way to Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

“World-Honored One! You did these deeds of great merit although it is not long since you attained Buddhahood. We believe that your words given according to the capacities of all living beings are infallible, and that we understand all that you know. But the beginners in Bodhisattvahood after your extinction, if they hear these words of yours, will not receive them by faith but commit the sin of violating the Dharma. Therefore, World-Honored One! Explain all this so that we may be able to remove our doubts and that the good men in the future may have no doubts when they hear these words of yours!”

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Priest Myōren, the Reciter of the Seven Rolls of the Hokekyō.

Priest Myōren, the Reciter of the Seven Rolls of the Hokekyō

After leaving his parents’ home, Myōren lived in the Hōryūji Temple. He read the Hokekyō and liked to recite it. He wished to learn the complete text. He memorized the passages from the first to the seventh roll and could recite them at will without missing a single word. However, he could not learn the eighth roll, no matter how many years he spent. He read the roll many times but became more forgetful as the years passed.

Lamenting, Myōren thought, “If I were a fool, I would not have learned the first seven rolls. And if I were smart, I should be able to learn the eighth roll. Why could I memorize the first seven rolls in a year while I cannot memorize the eighth roll even after spending several years? I should pray to the Buddhas and gods to discover the reason.”

Myōren confined himself in an Inari Shrine and prayed to the god for one hundred days, but he obtained no response. Myōren visited the Hatsusedera Temple and Mt. Mitake and went on a summer retreat at each place in vain. He continued his prayers at Mount Kumano for another hundred days, and the god of Mount Kumano appeared in a dream saying, “Your request is beyond my ability. You should ask for the help of the god of Sumiyoshi Shrine.”

Following the instruction of the god of Mt. Kumano, Myōren went to the Sumiyoshi Shrine and spent a hundred days in prayer. Finally, the Sumiyoshi god said that Myōren should go to Mount Daisen of Hahaki.

So Myōren visited Mt. Daisen and went on a summer retreat there. Finally, the Bodhisattva Daichimyō responded to Myōren in a dream, “I will tell you the reason. Believe me without a single doubt. Once in your former life, a man from Mimasaka visited this mountain leading a cow with a load of rice on its back. The man left the cow in the priests quarter while he visited the main hall. A Hokekyō reciter in the priests’ quarter began to recite the sūtra at night. The cow listened to all the seven rolls until daybreak. The cow developed a pious mind while listening to the recitation but had to accompany its master home in the morning without hearing the eighth roll.

You were the cow. Since you had listened to the recitation of the Hokekyō, you left the state of an animal, and were reborn as a human being in this life. You came to learn the Law and the seven rolls of the sūtra. Since you had not heard the eighth roll, you were unable to learn it in this life. Now refrain from the evils caused by your mouth, body, and will, and recite the Hokekyō. You will be able to enter the Tosotsu Heaven in the future.”

Waking from his dream, Myōren clearly understood the karmic cause and sincerely prayed with his palms joined, saying, “Having listened to the Hokekyō recitation, the ignorant cow could leave its animal state, was reborn as a human being, and is able to recite the sūtra. How could one fail to accumulate virtue if one practices the Way as a human being? Buddhas will certainly know about it. I hope that I will see various Buddhas in my successive lives, listen to the Hokekyō for generation after generation, always engage in the devout practices of the bodhisattvas, and finally attain the supreme Buddhahood.” Thus vowing Myōren paid his respects to the god and left the mountain.

It is difficult to listen to The Lotus;
It is difficult to make comments, copy, and recite it;
It is difficult to meet those who venerate it.
Those who see, hear, praise or slander it Will equally become Buddhas.
(Page 99-100)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 7, 2019

If after my extinction anyone rejoices, even on a moment’s thought, at hearing even a gāthā or a phrase of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, I also will assure him of his future attainment of Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

The Buddha declares these lines to Medicine-King Bodhisattva at the beginning of Chapter Ten of the Lotus Sūtra. Other teachings had described beings becoming enlightened after making exorbitant offerings or strenuous practices over many lifetimes. In the teaching of the Wonderful Dharma, a single moment of joy at hearing the Dharma is enough to assure us that we will become enlightened.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 19

Day 19 concludes Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices, and begins Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground.

Having last month greeted the many thousands of billions of Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who sprang up from underground, we conclude today’s portion of Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground.

Those Bodhisattvas had four leaders: 1. Superior-Practice, 2. Limitless-Practice, 3. Pure-Practice, and 4. Steadily-Established-Practice. These four [great] Bodhisattvas were the highest leaders [of those Bodhisattvas]. In the presence of the great multitude, they joined their hands together towards Śākyamuni Buddha, looked up at him, and inquired after him saying:

“World-Honored One! Are you in good health? Are you peaceful or not? Are the living beings, whom you are to save, ready to receive your teachings or not? Do they not fatigue you?’

Thereupon the four great Bodhisattvas sang in gāthās:

World-Honored One, are you peaceful?
Are you in good health?
Are you not tired
With teaching the living beings?
Are they ready
To receive your teaching,
Or are they not?
Do they not fatigue you?

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Priest Jin’yū of Echigo Province.

Priest Jin’yū of Echigo Province

Priest Jin’yū, commonly called Shōdaitoku of Koshi, had many names which need not be mentioned here. He was of the Koshi District of Echigo Province. He recited the Hokekyō and was devoted to his incomparably strict ascetic practices. Demon deities obeyed his orders, the lord of the region revered him from afar, and all those in the vicinity paid homage to him.

Now there was a mountain called Mount Kukami in the province, and wishing to do some good deed, a pious patron built a jeweled pagoda there. When he was about to offer a service of dedication for the pagoda, the thunder rolled and lightning struck and shattered the building. The sad patron grieved and lamented tearfully. He reconstructed the pagoda, but when he tried to offer the dedicatory service for it, just as before, the thunder rolled down with lightning and broke it into rubble. His pagoda was destroyed in this way three times. The patron grieved over his unaccomplished vow; he desired once more to reconstruct the pagoda and wished it to be safe from the thunder’s destruction.

Priest Jin’yū told the devout man, “Don’t lament any longer. With the power of the Hokekyō, I will protect the pagoda from destruction so that you may fulfill your vow.”

Priest Jin’yū stayed at the foot of the newly built pagoda and recited the sūtra. Suddenly the thunder began to roll through the clouds, a light rain fell, and lightning flashed. The devotee once more grieved for he was afraid that this was the sign that the thunder was trying to destroy the pagoda. Priest Jin’yū made a vow and continuously recited the sūtra in a loud voice.

At that moment, a boy fell from the sky. He seemed to be about fifteen or sixteen years old; he had unkempt hair and a furious look. He was bound in five places, including his body, knees, and head, and he cried loudly and tearfully.

Bowing and prostrating himself before Jin’yū, the boy said, “Have mercy and forgive me. I will never destroy the pagoda hereafter.”

When Jin’yū asked him why he had destroyed the pagoda, the boy replied, “The Earth Deity of this mountain is a close friend of mine. The deity told me, ‘A pagoda has been built on top of me and I have lost my place. Destroy the pagoda!’ So I have destroyed the pagoda each time for the deity. However, the mysterious power of the sūtra has subjugated everything, and the Earth Deity has moved elsewhere. I am also frightened and awestruck by such power as this.”

The patron now realized that his vow had been fulfilled and that the priest’s words were true. Priest Jin’yū said to the boy, the incarnation of the Thunder, “Since you follow the Law of the Buddha and do nothing contrary to it and are also developing a good mind without destroying the pagoda, you will be truly benefited by your virtue.

“Now when I look at the temple here, I see that it has no water. The priests have to go down to the valley and climb up here to fetch water. You, Thunder, must cause a spring to appear at this temple for the sake of the resident priests. If you don’t create the spring, I will bind you and won’t release you for months and even years. Also, you must not make any rolling noise within forty ri in the four directions about this temple.”

The prostrated Thunder respectfully received the priest’s orders and said, “I will produce the water as you said. Moreover, how could I dare make any rolling noise or even appear within forty ri about this mountain!”

The Thunder then poured a few drops of water from a container onto his palms. As soon as he had made a hole in the top of a rock with his fingers, the Thunder made a quick movement, and leaped up into the sky and disappeared. Clear and abundant water suddenly gushed from the hole in the rock. It was cold in summer to reduce the heat and warm in winter to prevent freezing.

The jeweled pagoda remained undamaged for several hundred years. Although the thunder rolled in all other places, it was never heard within forty ri in the four directions around Mount Kukami.

Truly the power of the Law is unusual and mysterious. Many priests gathered there and lived in the temple; they propagated the Law and benefited others. Owing to the power of the Hokekyō, Priest Jin’yū displayed marvelous virtue to the people and attained enlightenment. He expired during the era of Jingokeiun. (Page 101-102)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 6, 2019

Those who read the Lotus Sutra, therefore, should not regard it as consisting of merely written words. The words are the mind of the Buddha.

Nichiren wrote this passage in his Treatise on Opening the Eyes of Buddhist Images, Wooden Statues or Portraits (Mokue Nizō Kaigen no Koto). Here he reminds us of how words affect each of us differently, and even the same person is affected differently in different parts of their life. If we become dogmatically fixed on a single meaning of the Buddha’s highest teaching, and do not continue to indulge our curiosity about the Buddha’s mind, we miss the point.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 18

Day 18 concludes Chapter 13, Encouragement for Keeping this Sutra, and begins Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices.

Having last month considered in gāthās the proper practices and proper things to approach, we complete the gāthās detailing the first set of things that the Bodhisattva should do before he expounds the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

He should disregard the differences
Between the superior, mean, and inferior vehicles,
Between the things free from causality and those subject to it,
And between the real and the unreal.
He should not say:
“This is a man,” or “This is a woman.”
He should not obtain anything
Or know anything or see anything.
All these are the proper practices
That the Bodhisattva should perform.

Things are insubstantial.
They have no property.
They are not permanent.
They do not rise or perish.
This is the Dharma to be approached
By a man of wisdom.

Only perverted people say:
“All things exist,” or “Nothing exists,”
Or “All things are real,” or “Nothing is real,”
Or “All things are born,” or “Nothing is born.”

The Bodhisattva should live in a retired place,
And concentrate his mind.
He should be as peaceful
And as immovable as Mt. Sumeru.
Things have no property
Just as the sky has not.
They are not solid.
They are not born.
They do not appear or move or go.
They are permanently of one form.’
This truth is the proper thing
The Bodhisattva should approach.

A Bhikṣu who lives after my extinction
Will be free from timidity
If he performs these proper practices,
And approaches these proper things
As previously stated,
And then expounds this sūtra.

A Bodhisattva will be peaceful,
And free from timidity
If he stays in a quiet room
For some time,
Recollects the Dharma correctly,
Understands the Dharma
According to the meanings of it,
And then emerges
From his dhyāna-concentration,
And leads kings, princes,
Common people and brahmanas
By expounding this sūtra to them.

Mañjuśrī, all this is the first set of things
That the Bodhisattva should do
Before he expounds the Sūtra
Of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
In the world after [my extinction].

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of A Good Man of Sagaraka District of Yamashiro Province.

A Good Man of Sagaraka District of Yamashiro Province

In the reign of Emperor Shōmu, a good man whose name is unknown lived in the Sagaraka District of Yamashiro Province. To repay the four kinds of obligations, he copied the Hokekyō. He also paid one hundred kan of money for purple and white sandalwood, hired a craftsman, and had him make a wooden casket to store the roll of the sūtra which he had copied.

The man examined the casket which was too short for the roll. Lamenting, the man wished to have another casket made, but could not obtain more of the valuable wood. Distressed, although strong in his faith, the man invited many priests and had them recite the Hokekyō for thirty-seven days, paying for more valuable wood for a new casket.

Twenty-seven days had passed and the man tried to place the roll in the casket. Although the roll did not quite fit well, the casket appeared to be somewhat larger. Thinking this extraordinary, yet rejoicing, the man encouraged the priests to continue their prayers.

On the thirty-seventh day, the man tried to place the roll in the casket. This time it fitted into the casket perfectly. Seeing this, the people were marveling greatly. Wondering if the roll had become shorter or the casket had become larger, they compared the roll with the original copy of the sūtra. Both the new and the old rolls were of the same length.

However when they tried to put both copies together in the casket, they could easily insert the new one, but not the old one. Again the people were impressed and knew that this marvelous happening was in response to the miraculous power of the Mahāyāna scriptures and to the man’s deep faith. The story appears in the Ryōiki. (Page 124-125)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 5, 2019

I collected firewood and the fruits of trees and grasses,
And offered these things to him respectfully from time to time.
I never felt tired in body and mind
Because I was thinking of the Wonderful Dharma.

The Buddha teaches these verses in Chapter Twelve of the Lotus Sūtra. They are part of a story of one of his previous lives. He was a king who gave up his throne to search for someone to teach him. When he found a seer who knew the Wonderful Dharma, he became the servant of the seer and served him with enthusiasm. These verses remind us of the enthusiasm that comes from hearing the Buddha’s teachings.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com