Daily Dharma – March 16, 2019

Rivers come together to form an ocean. Particles of dust accumulate to become Mt. Sumeru. When I, Nichiren, began having faith in the Lotus Sutra, it was like a drop of water or a particle of dust in Japan. However, when the sutra is chanted and transmitted to two, three, ten, a million and a billion people, it will grow to be a Mt. Sumeru of perfect enlightenment or the great ocean of Nirvāṇa. There is no way other than this to reach Buddhahood.

Nichiren wrote this passage in his essay on Selecting the Right Time (Senji-shō). In our quest for enlightenment, we may become discouraged by the enormity of our task. When we sweep away one delusion, another appears. When we benefit one being, the needs of millions more become clear. Nichiren reminds us persevering though these difficulties and strengthening our faith in the Buddha’s wisdom are more important than any outcome we seek.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

The Single Condition

[I]n Nichiren’s thought, enlightenment, or salvation, depends not on multiple factors but on one condition only—faith in the Lotus Sūtra, which is inseparable from the chanting of the daimoku. Anyone who chants the daimoku, man or woman, cleric or lay person, foolish or wise, realizes enlightenment. Correspondingly, there is but one single error or evil that can obstruct this enlightenment: “slander of the Dharma,” or willful disbelief in the sūtra. To discard the Lotus Sūtra, Nichiren writes, “exceeds even the sin of killing one’s parents a thousand or ten thousand times, or of shedding the blood of the Buddhas in the ten directions.” The modality of Nichiren’s doctrine on this point appears at first absolutely either/or: “Disbelief is the cause of the icchantika and of slander of the Dharma, while faith is the cause of wisdom (prajn͂ā) and corresponds to the stage of verbal identity.” So powerful is faith in the Lotus that no worldly evil can ever counteract it and pull the practitioner down into the evil paths. Conversely, slander of the Lotus Sūtra is so great an evil that no accumulation of worldly good deeds can ever offset it or save one who commits it from the Avīci Hell. On a deeper level, however, the dichotomy is dissolved, for even to slander the Lotus Sūtra is to form a connection with it. Thus in Nichiren’s view, even if one’s practice of shakubuku should arouse the enmity of others and cause them to slander the Lotus Sūtra, because it nonetheless allows them to form a “reverse connection” with the sūtra, that is far preferable to their having no connection at all. Once the retribution of their slander is expiated, they will, by virtue of that connection, encounter the sūtra again and attain Buddhahood. (Page 295-296)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


The Unique Cause and Effect of the Lotus Sūtra

Chih-i addresses the cause and effect that are stated in all sūtras, which can be similar or different from that of the Lotus Sūtra. However, Chih-i stresses that the cause and effect of the Origin stated in the Lotus Sūtra is unique. In terms of the cause and effect in the door of the Traces, in other sūtras, the gist can either refer to the cause, or the effect, or the combination of both cause and effect. Chih-i explains that the reason the gist is different in various sūtras is because different sūtras are expounded for different listeners. In terms of the cause and effect in the door of the Origin, it is unique as it is only expounded in the Lotus Sūtra. Its uniqueness differentiates itself from other sūtras, in view of the fact that the cause and effect in other sūtras is relative and belongs to the door of the Traces. This indicates that the gist of the Lotus Sūtra that refers to the cause and effect of the Origin is not contained in other sūtras. (Vol. 2, Page 440)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Day 31

Day 31 covers Chapter 27, King Wonderful-Adornment as the Previous Life of a Bodhisattva.

Having last month concluded Chapter 27, King Wonderful-Adornment as the Previous Life of a Bodhisattva, we begin again innumerable, inconceivable, asaṃkhya kalpas ago, in the realm of a Buddha called Cloud-Thunderpeal-Star-King-Flower-Wisdom.

Thereupon the Buddha said to the great multitude:
“Innumerable, inconceivable, asaṃkhya kalpas ago, there lived a Buddha called Cloud-Thunderpeal-Star-King-Flower-Wisdom, the Tathāgata, the Arhat, the Samyak-sambuddha. His world was called Light-Adornment; the kalpa in which he lived, Gladly-Seen. Under that Buddha lived a king called Wonderful-Adornment. His wife was called Pure-Virtue. They had two sons, Pure-Store and Pure-Eyes by name. The two sons had great supernatural powers, merits, virtues and wisdom. A long time ago, they had already practiced the Way which Bodhisattva should practice. They had already practiced the dana-pāramitā, the sita-pāramitā, the kṣānti-pāramitā, the vīrya-pāramitā, the dhyāna-pāramitā, the prajña-pāramitā, and the pāramitā of expediency. They also had already obtained the four states of mind towards all living beings:] compassion, loving-kindness, joy and impartiality. They also had already practiced the thirty-seven ways to enlightenment. They had done all this perfectly and clearly. They also had already obtained the samādhis of Bodhisattvas: that is, the samādhi for purity, the samādhi for the sun and the stars, the samādhi for pure light, the samādhi for pure form, the samādhi for pure brightness, the samādhi for permanent adornment, and the samādhi for the great treasury of powers and virtues. They had already practiced all these samādhis.

Nichiren uses this tale in discussing the plight of two Ikegami brothers, who were pitted against each other by their father in an effort to prompt them to abandon the Lotus Sūtra.

As you and your elder brother were born in the Latter Age of Degeneration in an outlying country and have faith in the Lotus Sūtra, I was sure that demons would possess the nation’s ruler or your parents and persecute you. But as I expected, despite your father disowning you repeatedly, you two brothers held onto your faith. Are you the reincarnation of Princes Pure Store and Pure Eyes, who led their father King Wonderful Adornment? Or is this through the discretion of Bodhisattva Medicine King and Bodhisattva Superior Practice [sic]? Your father’s disinheritance was revoked in the end and you were able to carry through with filial piety as before. Are you not filial sons in the truest sense of the word? I am sure the various heavenly beings are pleased, and the ten female rākṣasa demons, protectors of the Lotus Sūtra, accept your aspiration. Moreover, there is something heartfelt about you. When my doctrine spreads as widely as predicted in the Lotus Sūtra, I hope to share the joy with you.

Kōshi Gosho, A Letter to Filial Sons, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 103-104

Source

Daily Dharma – March 15, 2019

There are thousands of fish eggs, but few become fish. Hundreds of mango blossoms bloom, but few become fruit. It is the same with human beings, because most people are turned aside by evil distractions. There is an army of warriors wearing armor, but few are able to fight bravely. Many people search for truth, but few attain Buddhahood.

Nichiren wrote this passage in his Letter to Lord Matsuno. In Nichiren’s lifetime he saw many of his followers charmed by his teaching, but lacking the resolve to practice. This letter was one of many Nichiren used to encourage us not to waste our precious human life with frivolous pursuits, destructive actions, and selfish desires. It reminds us that we all carry the seed of Buddha nature, and to look for ways to nourish that seed.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Nonlinearity

In Nichiren’s view, enlightenment is realized in the moment of practice. This enlightenment is a timeless state, in which original cause (the nine realms) and original effect (Buddhahood) exist simultaneously and is ever accessible in the act of chanting the daimoku. The practitioner does not progressively expunge defilements or accumulate merit with a view to reaching eventual enlightenment, because all merit is inherent in the daimoku and “naturally transferred” to the person who embraces it. As in other Buddhist teachings of this time that assert direct and full accessibility of salvation or enlightenment in the present moment, Nichiren’s doctrine nevertheless includes a discourse about the importance of continuing one’s practice or further deepening one’s faith. (Page 295)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


The Gist of Cause and Effect

Chih-i displays the gist in terms of the cause and effect of Buddhahood in the Traces and in the Origin that are stated in the Lotus Sūtra. He says that the gist of the Lotus Sūtra refers to the combination of the cause and effect of Buddhahood in the Origin (stated in the latter half of the Lotus Sūtra), and the cause and effect of Buddhahood in the Traces (stated in the first half of the Lotus Sūtra). (Vol. 2, Page 439)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Day 30

Day 30 covers all of Chapter 26, Dhāraṇīs

Having last month received the dhārāni spells of World-Holding Heavenly-King, we meet the 10 rākṣasas and their mother, Mother-Of-Devils.

There are rākṣasas called 1. Lambā, 2. Vilambā, 3. Crooked-Teeth, 4. Flower-Teeth, 5. Black-Teeth, 6. Many-Hairs, 7. Insatiable, 8. Necklace-Holding, 9. Kuntī, and 10. Plunderer-Of-Energy-Of-All-Beings. These ten rākṣasas [and their attendants] came to the Buddha, together with Mother-Of-Devils and her children and attendants. They said to the Buddha simultaneously:

“World-Honored One! We also will protect the person who reads, recites and keeps the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma so that he may have no trouble. No one shall take advantage of the weak points of this teacher of the Dharma.”

Then they uttered spells before the Buddha:

“Ideibi (1), ideibin (2), ideibi (3), adeibi ( 4), ideibi (5), deibi (6), deibi (7), deibi (8), deibi (9), deibi (10), rokei (11), rokei (12), rokei (13), rokei (14), takei (15), takei (16), takei (17), tokei (18), tokei (19).”

[They said to the Buddha:]

“Anyone may step on our heads, but shall not trouble this teacher of the Dharma. Neither shall any yakṣa, rākṣasa, hungry spirit, pūtana, kṛtya, vetāda, kumbhāṇḍa, umāraka, apasmāraka, yakṣa-kṛtya or human kṛtya. Neither shall anyone who causes others to suffer from a fever for a day, two days, three days, four days, seven days or forever. Neither shall anyone who takes the shape of a man, a woman, a boy or a girl and appears in his dream.”

Then they sang in gāthās before the Buddha:

Anyone who does not keep our spells
But troubles the expounder of the Dharma
Shall have his head split into seven pieces
Just as the branches of the arjaka-tree [ are split].

Anyone who attacks this teacher of the Dharma
Will receive the same retribution
As to be received by the person who kills his parents,
Or who makes [sesame] oil without taking out worms [from the sesame],
Or who deceives others by using wrong measures and scales,
Or by Devadatta who split the Saṃgha.

Having sung these gāthās, the rākṣasas said to the Buddha:

“World-Honored One! We also will protect the person who keeps, reads and recites this sūtra, and acts according to it so that he may be peaceful, that he may have no trouble, and that poison taken by him may be neutralized.”

Lotus World offers this:

The ten rakshasis, or female rakshasas, are the daughters of Hariti.

Rakshasas are a kind of flesh eating, blood drinking, or spirit draining demon or spirit. The tamer ones are known as yakshas and are the spirits of the trees, forests, and villages. They are considered a powerful type of hungry ghost. They appear as beautiful women (though they are sometimes shown with fangs) in courtly attire bearing various weapons or other symbolic objects.

10 Rākṣasas Daughters from book Lotus World
10 Rākṣasas Daughters from book Lotus World
  • Lamba holds a sword in her right hand and a sutra in her left.
  • Vilamba carries cymbals.
  • Crooked Teeth carries a tray of flowers.
  • Flower Teeth carries the cintamani, or “wish-fulfilling gem.”
  • Black Teeth carries a banner in her left hand.
  • Many Hairs carries a banner in both hands.
  • Insatiable carries a curved scepter in her right hand, while her left hand holds a flower vase.
  • Necklace Holding holds a garland in both hands.
  • Kunti carries a spear.
  • Plunderer of Energy of All Beings holds a staff with rings.

The ten rakshasis and their mother, Hariti., appear in Chapter 26 of the Lotus Sutra and together offer dharanis for the protection of the teacher of the Lotus Sutra.

Entire Happiness

Praying for our ancestors is an important and wonderful thing. However without respect and a sense of humbleness, it is difficult to pray for our ancestors. Please try to think of and find out about your ancestors, and raise within you this sense of respect. As in the story of the Buddha’s disciple, when we pray for our ancestors we need to have a compassionate mind, praying not only to save our ancestors, but all suffering spirits too. When we do that, we will be able to save and make peace for our parents, great grandparents and ancestors. Buddhism teaches us about entire happiness, rather than partial happiness. Therefore, we should think of a way to make all beings happy, rather than only thinking of our own happiness. This is a faithful way of life as a Nichiren Buddhist.

Summer Writings

The Merits Of Chanting Chapters 2 And 16

[E]ach of the twenty-eight chapters of the Lotus Sūtra is as meritorious as the others, but above all chapter 2, “Expedients,” and chapter 16, “Duration of the Life of the Buddha,” are the most worthy chapters. The other 26 chapters are like branches and leaves of these two. Therefore, you should chant all of chapters 2 and 16 for daily services. You may also practice writing these two chapters.

The merits of these two chapters are accompanied by those of the other 26 chapters just as a body is followed by its shadow and a gem has its intrinsic value. Therefore, when you chant these two chapters, even if you don’t chant the other 26 chapters, the merit of chanting them all is yours.

Gassui Gasho, A Letter on Menstruation, Nyonin Gosho, Letters Addressed to Female Followers, Page 36