Psychological Suffering

Birth, aging, illness, and death, when viewed objectively, are only natural physiological changes. Our subjective, psychological interpretation converts them into suffering. Psychological reactions often make suffering worse than it need be. We are generally less distressed by illness itself than by the effect we imagine it will have on our future and the future of our loved ones. Unnecessary worrying about such things can only aggravate our suffering. By contrast, a correct understanding of the inevitability of change sets our minds at rest and thus minimizes our psychological suffering. The same is true of aging and death. In other words, subjective interpretation converts natural changes into causes of pain.
Basic Buddhist Concepts

Daily Dharma – May 9, 2019

Flower-Virtue! This Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva protects all living beings in this Sahā-World. He transforms himself into one or another of these various living beings in this Sahā-World and expounds this sūtra to all living beings without reducing his supernatural powers, [his power of] transformation, and his wisdom.

The Buddha gives this explanation to Flower-Virtue Bodhisattva in Chapter Twenty-Four of the Lotus Sūtra. Like many of the Bodhisattvas, Wonderful-Voice takes on the form of countless beings to reach those whom he has vowed to lead to enlightenment. For those who can be reached by a teacher, he becomes a teacher. For those who can be reached by a child, he becomes a child. For those who can be reached by a stranger, he becomes a stranger. Understanding the innumerable forms the Bodhisattvas take on to help us, we can ask: Who in this world of conflict and suffering is not a Bodhisattva? From whom can we not learn how to see things for what they are?

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 21

Day 21 covers all of Chapter 16, The Duration of the Life of the Tathāgata.

Having last month begun the Parable of the Skillful Physician and His Sick Children, we conclude the parable.

“The father thought, ‘These sons are pitiful. They are so poisoned that they are perverted. Although they rejoice at seeing me and ask me to cure them, they do not consent to take this good medicine. Now I will have them take it with an expedient.’

“He said to them, ‘Know this! Now I am old and decrepit. I shall die soon. lam leaving this good medicine here. Take it! Do not be afraid that you will not be cured!’ Having thus advised them, he went to a [remote] country again. Then he sent home a messenger to tell them, ‘Your father has just died.’

“Having heard that their father had passed away from this world, leaving them behind, they felt extremely sorry. They thought, ‘If our father were alive, he would love and protect us. Now he has
deserted us and died in a remote country.’

“They felt lonely and helpless because they thought that they were parentless and shelterless. Their constant sadness finally caused them to recover their right minds. They realized that the medicine had a good color, smell and taste. They took it and were completely cured of the poison. On hearing that they had recovered their health, the father returned home, and showed himself to them.

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of A Priest of Kōryūji Temple.

A Priest of Kōryūji Temple

Among the disciples of Jōchō, the head priest of Kōryūji Temple, was a priest whose name is unknown. His mind was that of a secular man even though his appearance was that of a priest. Holding a bow and arrows in his hand and hiding a dagger in his bosom, he shot birds and animals and ate fish whenever he saw them. He was certainly not qualified to hold the priestly beads in his hand, nor to wear a priestly robe over his shoulders. He was truly a shameful priest who violated the precepts.

However, he venerated the chapter of Juryō of the Hokekyō and recited it without missing a single day. Later he followed the advice of Genshin, the head priest of the Hōshōji Temple, and stayed where they kept the vehicles by the temple gate.

Finally, he contracted a serious illness and was certain to die. Having observed his bad deeds during his life and his grave illness in his last moments, the head priest felt pity toward this shameful priest and decided to grant him the precepts.

As soon as the bad priest received the precepts, he rose from his bed, felt easy in his sickness, and gained the correct faith. He washed his hands and mouth, joined his palms, and recited the chapter of Juryō single-mindedly.

As he recited the last two verses of the chapter saying that one could enter the path to enlightenment and instantly become a Buddha, he completed the chapter and passed away with a serene mind. (Page 98)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Manifestation of the Original Buddha

Śākyamuni Buddha who attained enlightenment in India after his eight-year-long practice is actually a manifestation of the Original Buddha himself who revealed the eternity of life in Chapter 16 of the Lotus Sūtra, “The Duration of the Life of the Tathagata.” He had not revealed it prior to this teaching. The Original Buddha appeared in this physical form in this world to save people.

Buddha Seed: Understanding the Odaimoku

Daily Dharma – May 8, 2019

Knowing that people wish to hear
The teachings of the Lesser Vehicle,
And that they are afraid of having the great wisdom,
[My sons, that is,] the Bodhisattvas transform themselves
Into Śrāvakas or cause-knowers,
And teach the people with innumerable expedients.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Eight of the Lotus S̄ūtra. Our fear of the Buddha’s wisdom comes from the attachment we have to our delusions. At some level we know that we are suffering, but we believe that anything different from how we live now will be worse. There are times when someone who seems to share our delusions can help us move away from them. But then as an actor becomes so absorbed in a role that he forgets his real life, those who choose a life in this world of conflict can forget their existence as Bodhisattvas who have vowed to benefit all beings. This Wonderful Dharma reminds us of this vow and helps us appreciate those who are still bound by delusion and what we can learn from them.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 20

Day 20 completes Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground, and concludes the Fifth Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month learned of the doubts caused among Maitreya and the other Bodhisattvas, we consider the idea of a man, 25, saying old men, 100 years old, are his sons.

“World-Honored One! It is difficult for anyone in the world to believe this. It is as difficult as to believe a handsome, black-haired man twenty-five years old who points to men a hundred years old and says, ‘They are my sons,’ or as to believe men a hundred years old who point to a young man and say, ‘This is our father. He brought us up.’ You are like the young man. It is not long since you attained enlightenment. But it is many thousands of billions of kalpas since the great multitude of these Bodhisattvas began to practice the Way strenuously in order to attain the enlightenment of the Buddha. During that time they entered into, stayed in, and came out of many hundreds of thousands of billions of samadhis, and obtained great supernatural powers. They performed brahma practices for a long time. They learned good teachings one by one, and obtained the ability to answer questions skillfully. They are regarded as the treasures of the world of men by all the people of the world because they are rare. Today you say that, after you attained the enlightenment of the Buddha, you caused them to aspire for enlightenment, taught them, and led them into the Way to Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

“World-Honored One! You did these deeds of great merit although it is not long since you attained Buddhahood. We believe that your words given according to the capacities of all living beings are infallible, and that we understand all that you know. But the beginners in Bodhisattvahood after your extinction, if they hear these words of yours, will not receive them by faith but commit the sin of violating the Dharma. Therefore, World-Honored One! Explain all this so that we may be able to remove our doubts and that the good men in the future may have no doubts when they hear these words of yours!”

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Priest Myōren, the Reciter of the Seven Rolls of the Hokekyō.

Priest Myōren, the Reciter of the Seven Rolls of the Hokekyō

After leaving his parents’ home, Myōren lived in the Hōryūji Temple. He read the Hokekyō and liked to recite it. He wished to learn the complete text. He memorized the passages from the first to the seventh roll and could recite them at will without missing a single word. However, he could not learn the eighth roll, no matter how many years he spent. He read the roll many times but became more forgetful as the years passed.

Lamenting, Myōren thought, “If I were a fool, I would not have learned the first seven rolls. And if I were smart, I should be able to learn the eighth roll. Why could I memorize the first seven rolls in a year while I cannot memorize the eighth roll even after spending several years? I should pray to the Buddhas and gods to discover the reason.”

Myōren confined himself in an Inari Shrine and prayed to the god for one hundred days, but he obtained no response. Myōren visited the Hatsusedera Temple and Mt. Mitake and went on a summer retreat at each place in vain. He continued his prayers at Mount Kumano for another hundred days, and the god of Mount Kumano appeared in a dream saying, “Your request is beyond my ability. You should ask for the help of the god of Sumiyoshi Shrine.”

Following the instruction of the god of Mt. Kumano, Myōren went to the Sumiyoshi Shrine and spent a hundred days in prayer. Finally, the Sumiyoshi god said that Myōren should go to Mount Daisen of Hahaki.

So Myōren visited Mt. Daisen and went on a summer retreat there. Finally, the Bodhisattva Daichimyō responded to Myōren in a dream, “I will tell you the reason. Believe me without a single doubt. Once in your former life, a man from Mimasaka visited this mountain leading a cow with a load of rice on its back. The man left the cow in the priests quarter while he visited the main hall. A Hokekyō reciter in the priests’ quarter began to recite the sūtra at night. The cow listened to all the seven rolls until daybreak. The cow developed a pious mind while listening to the recitation but had to accompany its master home in the morning without hearing the eighth roll.

You were the cow. Since you had listened to the recitation of the Hokekyō, you left the state of an animal, and were reborn as a human being in this life. You came to learn the Law and the seven rolls of the sūtra. Since you had not heard the eighth roll, you were unable to learn it in this life. Now refrain from the evils caused by your mouth, body, and will, and recite the Hokekyō. You will be able to enter the Tosotsu Heaven in the future.”

Waking from his dream, Myōren clearly understood the karmic cause and sincerely prayed with his palms joined, saying, “Having listened to the Hokekyō recitation, the ignorant cow could leave its animal state, was reborn as a human being, and is able to recite the sūtra. How could one fail to accumulate virtue if one practices the Way as a human being? Buddhas will certainly know about it. I hope that I will see various Buddhas in my successive lives, listen to the Hokekyō for generation after generation, always engage in the devout practices of the bodhisattvas, and finally attain the supreme Buddhahood.” Thus vowing Myōren paid his respects to the god and left the mountain.

It is difficult to listen to The Lotus;
It is difficult to make comments, copy, and recite it;
It is difficult to meet those who venerate it.
Those who see, hear, praise or slander it Will equally become Buddhas.
(Page 99-100)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 7, 2019

If after my extinction anyone rejoices, even on a moment’s thought, at hearing even a gāthā or a phrase of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, I also will assure him of his future attainment of Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

The Buddha declares these lines to Medicine-King Bodhisattva at the beginning of Chapter Ten of the Lotus Sūtra. Other teachings had described beings becoming enlightened after making exorbitant offerings or strenuous practices over many lifetimes. In the teaching of the Wonderful Dharma, a single moment of joy at hearing the Dharma is enough to assure us that we will become enlightened.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 19

Day 19 concludes Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices, and begins Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground.

Having last month greeted the many thousands of billions of Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who sprang up from underground, we conclude today’s portion of Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground.

Those Bodhisattvas had four leaders: 1. Superior-Practice, 2. Limitless-Practice, 3. Pure-Practice, and 4. Steadily-Established-Practice. These four [great] Bodhisattvas were the highest leaders [of those Bodhisattvas]. In the presence of the great multitude, they joined their hands together towards Śākyamuni Buddha, looked up at him, and inquired after him saying:

“World-Honored One! Are you in good health? Are you peaceful or not? Are the living beings, whom you are to save, ready to receive your teachings or not? Do they not fatigue you?’

Thereupon the four great Bodhisattvas sang in gāthās:

World-Honored One, are you peaceful?
Are you in good health?
Are you not tired
With teaching the living beings?
Are they ready
To receive your teaching,
Or are they not?
Do they not fatigue you?

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Priest Jin’yū of Echigo Province.