Day 29

Day 29 covers all of Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

Having last month heard Endless-lntent Bodhisattva ask the Buddha in gāthās, we hear the Buddha list the supernatural powers World-Voice-Perceiver.

World-Voice-Perceiver will save
All living beings from misfortunes
And from innumerable sufferings of the world
By the wonderful power of his wisdom.

He has these supernatural powers.
He employs various expedients with his wisdom.
In the ten quarters there is no ksetra
In which he does not appear at all.

Hell, the region of hungry spirits, and the region of animals,
That is the [three) evil regions will be eliminated.
The sufferings of birth, old age, disease and death
Will gradually be eliminated.

He sees the truth of all things and their purity.
He sees all things with his great wisdom.
He sees all things with loving-kindness and compassion.
Think of him constantly! Look up at him constantly!

All darkness is dispelled by the light of his wisdom
As spotless and as pure as the light of the sun.
The light destroys the dangers of wind and fire,
And illumines the whole world brightly.

His precepts out of his loving-kindness brace us up as thunderbolts.
His wishes out of his compassion are as wonderful as large clouds.
He pours the rain of the Dharma as sweet as nectar,
And extinguishes the fire of illusions.

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Black-Skinned Priest Anshō.

Black-Skinned Priest Anshō

Priest Anshō’s skin was as dark as charcoal or the soot used for drawing women’s eyebrows. Ashamed of this, Anshō would not associate with people, but recited the Hokekyō intelligently with a good voice. All those who heard his recitation rejoiced.

Being very pious, Anshō made a Buddhist image, copied sūtras, and venerated the Law. He gave his clothes to the poor people and sought medicine for the sick.

At one time, he visited the Hatsuse Temple and prayed to Kannon, saying, “Why am I with my dark complexion so different from others? By your power, please tell me about my former life.” Anshō spent three days in prayer at the worship hall of the temple before dreaming at night of a beautiful noble lady whose clothes were redolent of incense. The lady said to Anshō, “You should know that in your previous life, you were a black cow who lived near a Hokekyō reciter and always listened to his recitation. Due to this, you left the status of a suffering animal, were reborn as a human being, and have been hearing the Hokekyō throughout your life. As a remaining effect from your past karma, you have been born with a black skin. However, do not grieve. In your future life, you will ascend to heaven, meet Bodhisattva Miroku, and attain Supreme Buddhahood.”

Anshō awoke and fervently prayed to Kannon. His vows and wishes were realized as he practised the Way in accordance with the Hokekyō. He never idled away his time, but practised many good acts while maintaining the Three Deeds. Anshō finally passed away in a serene state of enlightenment. (Page 54)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 16, 2019

World-Honored One! It is difficult for anyone in the world to believe this. It is as difficult as to believe a handsome, black-haired man twenty-five years old who points to men a hundred years old and says, ‘They are my sons,’ or as to believe men a hundred years old who point to a young man and say, ‘This is our father. He brought us up.’

Maitreya Bodhisattva explains his perplexity to the Buddha in Chapter Fifteen of the Lotus Sūtra. The Buddha has just revealed that all of the Bodhisattvas who have appeared from underground to continue teaching the Wonderful Dharma after the extinction of the Buddha have been taught by the Buddha in the time since he became enlightened. Maitreya realizes that his doubts are no different from the doubts of those gathered to hear the Buddha teach and asks the Buddha to explain. The Buddha says later that he sees the world differently than other living beings. But this does not mean that when our experience does not match what the Buddha teaches, we must keep silence and just accept what he tells us. It is only through sincere questioning that we find the Buddha’s mind and make it our own.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Life and death in Kyōkai’s time

This is a continuation of the introduction to Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition.

From Kyoko Motomochi Nakamura preface:

Buddhist cosmology and Japan

Buddhism served to internalize ancient Japanese rituals such as purification rites and ancestor rites. Traditional rituals and symbols persisted because of their significance for human life, although they were given new meanings. Dharma was interpreted by Kyōkai as the universal law in the sense of tao. He included the way of kami, yin-yang tao, and all other ways in dharma itself, for dharma is universal and comprehensive, and there is common ground for them in the idea of cosmic interrelation of all existences. The cosmos can be renewed and restructured according to traditional patterns and rhythms of life, which Buddhism incorporated in its cosmology. (Page 49)

King Yama: The Administrator of Karmic Law

Judgment after death is postulated in many religious traditions. For the Hindu-Buddhist tradition it has the following significance: Yama could never exist apart from karmic retribution, and the sentence given by him is not of his own making. He is not a judge in the common legal sense but simply an administrator of the law of causation. (Page 56)

Hell and Buddhahood in this world

In the Nihon ryōiki … there is an interpretation of the other world that transcends time and space. One such instance is the story about a wicked man who used to eat birds’ eggs. One day a messenger from Yama came to lead him into hell. Villagers saw the man running around in the field as if he were crazy until eventually he died from burns. Kyōkai’s note says: “Now we are sure of the existence of hell in this world. We should believe in the law of karmic retribution” (11.10). The passage gives a popular understanding of hell as a mode of existence. Although Kyōkai quotes from the Zen’aku inga-kyō [Sutra on the Effects of Good and Evil] “The one who roasts and boils chickens in this life will fall into the Hell of the River of Ashes after death,” he insists on the idea of “hell here and now.” Hell exists in this world in this life and not in the other world after death. This interpretation is parallel to the popular understanding that Buddhahood was attainable in the life of this world. Accordingly, the world view of the Nihon ryōiki is said to be “this-world centered,” and stands in sharp contrast to that of a later period when men longed for rebirth in the pure land because of their conviction that they were living in the degenerate age of dharma. (Page 60)

The interdependent nature of existence

In the Buddhist world view not only human beings but all living beings are destined to die and to suffer as a result of their desires. Each being forms a psychic entity intricately connected with all other beings. As shown by Kyōkai, the doctrines of karma and samsara are understood in the following way: “Beasts in the present life might have been our parents in a past life” (1.2 1). Therefore, every act, whether good or bad, will leave its effect on the community of all beings as well as on the actor. For this reason many Buddhist treatises have the same ending as the three prefaces in the Nihon ryōiki.

“The deep significance of the three karmas as taught by Buddha, I have thus completed elucidating in accord with the Dharma and logic:

By dint of this merit I pray to deliver all sentient beings
And to make them soon attain perfect enlightenment.”

This passage expresses the author’s sincere wish to offer his merit for the deliverance of his fellow beings. “Merit” (Skt. puṇya) is the motive force toward enlightenment, but the realization of interdependent relationships among all existences is a positive restraint against the accumulation of merit for oneself alone. (Page 60-61)

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Day 28

Day 28 covers all of Chapter 24, Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, and concludes the Seventh Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month considered Pure-Flower-Star-King-Wisdom Buddha’s advice to Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, we consider the omen Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva caused to appear in a place not far from the seat of the Dharma situated on Mt. Gṛdhrakūṭa.

Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva said to the Buddha “World-Honored One! I can go to the Sahā-World by your powers, by your supernatural powers of traveling, and by your merits and wisdom which adorn me.”

Thereupon Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva entered into a samadhi. He did not rise from his seat or make any other movement. By the power of this samadhi, he caused eighty-four thousand lotus flowers of treasures to appear in a place not far from the seat of the Dharma situated on Mt. Gṛdhrakūṭa. Those flowers had stalks of jambunada gold, leaves of silver, stamens of diamond, and calyxes of kimsuka treasures.

Thereupon Mañjuśrī, the Son of the King of the Dharma, having seen these lotus-flowers, said to Śākyamuni Buddha:

“World-Honored One! What does this omen mean? Tens of millions of lotus-flowers have appeared. They have stalks of jambunada gold, leaves of silver, stamens of diamond, and calyxes of kimsuka treasures.”

Thereupon Śākyamuni Buddha said to Mañjuśrī:

“This means that Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva-mahāsattva, surrounded by eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas, is coming from the World of Pure-Flower-Star-King-Wisdom Buddha to this Sahā World in order to make offerings to me, attend on me, bow to me, make offerings to the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, and hear it.”

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of Master Okina of Kaga Province.

Master Okina of Kaga Province

Okina of Kaga Province was a layman, but people called him Master Okina because of his priestly conduct and manners. With his pure heart, Okina left mundane affairs and venerated the Hokekyō with a deep faith.

When he had enough food, he retired to a quiet place and recited the Hokekyō for days and nights. When his food was exhausted, he went to the nearby village, recited the sūtras as requested, received food, and retreated to his quiet place. Thus, he spent several decades in reciting the sūtra. He owned nothing but a copy of the Hokekyō. With no definite residence, he wandered from mountain to village. With no reserve for food and clothes, he always remained poor, surviving only on what he received from time to time.

On one occasion, Okina said to the sūtra, “I have venerated the Hokekyō for a long time. This is not for my present life, but for my future deliverance. If my wishes are to be realized, may I be shown the signs?” As he finished his prayer, he began to recite the Hokekyō.

While reciting, a tooth fell from his mouth on the copy of the sūtra. The surprised Okina took it in his hand and found that it was a relic of the Buddha. Feeling this most extraordinary, Okina paid homage to it and put it away carefully.

On another occasion, as he was reciting the sūtra, another relic fell from his mouth. Thus Okina obtained two relics altogether. The rejoicing Okina thought that this was an auspicious sign for his future deliverance, which was revealed by the Hokekyō’s power.

Finally, Okina went to a mountain temple to spend the remainder of his life. He stayed under a tree and quietly recited the sūtra with no delusion in his mind and no pain in his body.

When he recited the words in the Chapter of Juryō which say; “Cherishing the concept of leading others to attain Buddhahood and its benefits,” Okina rose, paid homage to the sūtra with deep respect and passed away. (Page 127-128)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan


Daily Dharma – May 15, 2019

Deep in their minds they are thinking of me,
And observing the pure precepts.
Therefore, they will be filled with joy
When they hear they will become Buddhas.
I know their minds.
Therefore, I will expound the Great Vehicle to them.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Two of the Lotus Sūtra. He speaks of those who come to his teachings wanting only to end their own suffering. He understands the part of our existence that is obscured by our delusions, and that the teaching of enlightenment of all beings in the Lotus Sūtra inspires us to purify this world of conflict. The joy we find in the Buddha’s wisdom is incomparable to the happiness we find when our desires are met. When we learn the Buddha’s mind through his teachings, we learn about our own true minds.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Kyōkai as editor and commentator

This is a continuation of the introduction to Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition.

From Kyoko Motomochi Nakamura preface:

Kyōkai’s Source Material

Kyōkai used as his sources not only the oral tradition of his time but also written traditions both Japanese and foreign. According to Uematsu, nearly 90 percent of the stories had been handed down by monks or local people before they reached Kyōkai. He was by no means a creative writer, but rather an editor and commentator on the tradition he worked so faithfully to document. Although isolated legends had existed for several centuries, Japanese legendary literature was not born until a special set of conditions came into existence. It is clear that the corpus of Buddhist legends that had originated in India, developed in China, and been transmitted to Japan greatly stimulated and influenced the development of indigenous Japanese legends. (page 42)

Nihon ryōiki value

It is evident that later works surpass the Nihon ryōiki in literary refinement, historicity, and depth of introspection. However, the merit of the Nihon ryōiki lies in its simple affirmation of faith and its diversity of interests and views. Though no one would deny the influence of Chinese tradition, the Nihon ryōiki is, nonetheless, Japanese in the sense that it was not only accepted by the people at the time of its compilation but also helped to shape the later Japanese tradition. (Page 44)

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Day 27

Day 27 concludes Chapter 23, The Previous Life of Medicine-King Bodhisattva.

Having last month witnessed Sun-Moon-Pure-Bright-Virtue Buddha entering Nirvana and Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva’s reaction, we learn that Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva was no one but Medicine-King Bodhisattva.

“What do you think of this? Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva was no one but Medicine-King Bodhisattva of today. He gave up his body in this way, offered it [to the Buddha], and repeated this offering many hundreds of thousands of billions of nayutas of times [in his previous existence]. [He knows that he can practice any austerity in this Sahā-World. Therefore, he does not mind walking about this world.]

“Star-King-Flower! Anyone who aspires for, and wishes to attain Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi, should offer a light to the stupa of the Buddha by burning a finger or a toe. Then he will be given more merits than the person who offers not only countries, cities, wives and children, but also the mountains, forests, rivers and ponds of the one thousand million Sumeru-worlds, and various kinds of treasures. But the merits to be given to the person who fills the one thousand million Sumeru-worlds with the seven treasures and offers that amount of the seven treasures to the Buddhas, to the Great Bodhisattvas, to the Pratyekabuddhas, and to the Arhats, are less than the merits to be given to the person who keeps even a single gāthā of four lines of this Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Continuing with the content from Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan, we learn of A Woman of the Kuse District of Yamashiro Province.

A Woman of the Kuse District of Yamashiro Province

A woman lived in the Kuse District of Yamashiro Province. Since the age of seven, she had recited the Chapter of Kannon of the Hokekyō, observed the precepts on the eighteenth day of every month, and venerated Kannon. By the time when she reached the age of twelve, she had already recited the whole copy of the sūtra. By nature she had a benevolent heart and showed mercy to all living beings.

One time when she saw a man holding a bound crab, she asked the man why he was carrying the crab. The man replied that he was going to eat it. The woman said, “Give me the crab. We have many dead fish at home. You may have some for the crab.” As the woman got the crab, she mercifully released the crab into the water.

Another time when the aged father of the woman was cultivating the field, he saw a poisonous snake swallowing a frog. Without reflecting, the father hastily said to the snake, “Spare the frog and I will make you my son-in-law.” Hearing him, the snake lifted its head, stared into his face, released the frog and crawled into the nearby bushes.

The aged father went home thinking, “I spoke thoughtlessly.” Disturbed, he could not eat at home. His wife and daughter asked, “Why aren’t you eating and why do you look so worried?” The father explained what had happened. The daughter said, “Don’t worry, please, but finish your meal.”

That night, someone knocked at the gate. The father thought that the snake had finally come and told his daughter, who said, “Please tell him to return three days from now.”

The father opened the gate. He saw a man dressed’ as a nobleman of fifth rank standing there, who said, “I am here as we agreed this morning.”

“Please return three days from now,” said the father and the man left.

Later, the daughter had a temporary storehouse built of thick planks. Toward evening of the third day, the daughter went into the storehouse, and closed the door.

When night fell, the man dressed as a nobleman came, opened the gate, and saw the storehouse which contained the woman. He became enraged, revealed his original snake form, coiled around the, storehouse, and struck it with his tail. Hearing this, the parents were terror-stricken. About midnight, the blows ceased and the snake’s cry was heard. After a while, the cry also ended.

As day dawned, they went out to see the storehouse. Behold! In front of the storehouse, a large crab accompanied by several thousand other crabs had killed the snake by cutting it into pieces. The crabs all crawled away as they heard the people coming.

Now the daughter, looking pale, came out of the storehouse and said to her parents, “I have been reciting the Kannon Chapter all night long. A one-foot-tall priest appeared and told me not to be afraid, but especially to recite and rely on the passage which says, ‘The venom of snakes and of poisonous insects will be dissipated by firm faith in the power of Kannon.’ So I did as recommended and dispelled dangers with the protection of Kannon.”

Afterwards, they buried the snake and built a temple on the spot to release the snake’s soul from suffering and to atone for the crabs’ sin of taking life. A Buddhist image and copies of the sūtra were made, and Buddhist services were held at the temple. The temple is called the Kanimatadera and still exists today. However, the people in those days called it Kanihatadera Temple’ instead of its original name. (Page 138-139)

Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan