Day 31

Day 31 covers Chapter 27, King Wonderful-Adornment as the Previous Life of a Bodhisattva.

Having last month witnessed the various wonders displayed by the two sons, we consider the effect on the father.

“Seeing [these wonders displayed by] the supernatural powers of his sons, the father had the greatest joy that he had ever had. He joined his hands together towards his sons [staying in the sky], and said, ‘Who is your teacher? Whose disciples are you?’

“The two sons said, ‘Great King! Cloud-Thunderpeal-Star-King-Flower-Wisdom Buddha, who is now sitting on the seat of the Dharma under the Bodhi-tree of the seven treasures, is expounding the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma to all the gods and men of the world. He is our teacher. We are his disciples.

“The father said to them, ‘I also wish to see your teacher. I will go with you.’

Continuing with tales of the Hoke-kyō (Lotus Sūtra) from Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki), we consider On King Yama Showing an Extraordinary Sign and Advising That People Practice Good.

On King Yama Showing an Extraordinary Sign and Advising That People Practice Good

In the reign of Empress Abe, Fujiwara no asomi Hirotari was suddenly taken ill, and, in order to cure the illness, he went to live at a mountain temple of Makihara, Uda district, Yamato province. He kept the eight precepts and quietly practiced calligraphy with a brush at the desk till the evening of the seventeenth of the second month in the second year of the Jingo keiun era. His young attendant, thinking he was asleep, shook him and tried to waken him, saying, “It is time to worship the Buddha since the sun has set.” Still he remained motionless. The attendant shook him harder, and he dropped his brush and fell flat on his back with his arms and legs folded, not breathing. Upon close inspection he was found to be dead. In awe and terror, the attendant ran home to inform his family and relatives of his death. At the news they prepared for a funeral, but they went to the temple three days later and found him restored to life and cured of the illness, waiting for them.

He answered their inquiries in this way: “There came men with moustaches growing straight up, clad in red robes and armor and equipped with swords and halberds. They called to me, saying, ‘The Office has suddenly summoned you,’ and, with a halberd at my back urged me to accompany them. They forced me to hurry all the way, with one in front and two in the rear escorting me.

“Ahead of us there was a deep river; the water being black as ink, did not run but stood still. A good-sized young branch was placed in the middle of the stream, but it was not long enough to reach both sides of the river. The messenger said to me, ‘Follow me into the stream and ford it by following in my footsteps.’ Thus, he guided me
across.

“There was a many-story pavilion in front of us that was shining brightly and gave off light. Curtains made of precious stone beads closed four sides of the building, so that I could not see the face of the person sitting inside. One messenger ran inside and addressed him, saying, ‘Here he is.’ A voice answered, ‘Let him in.’

“When I was led in, the curtain was moved, and the king asked me, ‘Do you know the woman standing behind you?’ Turning around, I saw my wife, who had died in childbirth. I replied, ‘This is none other than my wife.’ Then the king said to me, ‘I have summoned you because of this woman’s appeal. She has already suffered three of her six years of punishment, and she has three more years to go. She implored me to let her share the rest of her suffering with you since she died in childbirth.’

“I said, ‘I will copy, expound, and recite the Hoke-kyō and hold services in order to save her from suffering.’ Then my wife addressed the king, saying, ‘Please take his word and let him go back to the world at once.’ Agreeing with her, the king said to me, ‘Go back to the world immediately and practice good.’

“When I reached the gate of the palace, as he had directed me, I was curious to know who had summoned me, and, turning around, asked, ‘I would like to know who you are.’ Thereupon, he said, ‘I am King Yama, also called Bodhisattva Jizō in your country.’ Then he stroked my neck with his right hand, saying, ‘You will never meet disaster, since I have marked you with a charm. Lose no time in going home,’ One finger of his hand was about ten yards around.”

This is the report of Hirotari no asomi. For the sake of his deceased wife, he copied, expounded, and recited the Hoke-kyō, held services, and accumulated many posthumous merits in order redeem her from her suffering. This is an extraordinary event. (Pages 233-235)

Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki)


Daily Dharma – June 19, 2019

Thereupon the Buddha said to World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva:

“Receive it out of your compassion towards this Endless-Intent Bodhisattva, towards the four kinds of devotees, and towards the other living beings including gods, dragons, yakṣas, gandharvas, asuras, garuḍas, kiṃnaras, mahoragas, human and nonhuman beings!”

In Chapter Twenty-Five of the Lotus Sūtra, Endless-Intent Bodhisattva offers a necklace of gems with inestimable value to World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva. At first World-Voice-Perceiver refuses to take it, and only accepts it when the Buddha asks him to receive it for the benefit of all beings. This reminds us that when we cultivate a mind of compassion, anything we receive is not meant to be held for our personal benefit. It is meant to be transformed into something beneficial for all beings.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 30

Day 30 covers all of Chapter 26, Dhāraṇīs

Having last month considered Medicine-King Bodhisattva’s question, we receive Medicine-King’s dhārāni spells.

Thereupon Medicine-King Bodhisattva said to the Buddha,

“World-Honored One! Now I will give dhārāni spells to the expounder of the Dharma’ in order to protect him.”

Then he uttered spells:

“Ani (1), mani (2), manei (3), mamanei (4), shirei (5), sharitei (6), shamya (7), shabi-tai (8), sentei (9), mokutei (10), mokutabi (11), shabi (12), aishabi (13), sōbi (14), shabi (15), shaei (16), ashaei (17), agini (18), sentei (19), shabi (20), darani (21 ), arokya-basai-ha habi-shani (22), neibitei (23), abentarancibitei (24), atantahareishudai(25), ukurei (26), mukurei (27), ararei (28), hararei (29), shukyashi (30), asammasambi (31), botsudabikirijittei (32), darumaharishitei (33), sōgyanekkushanei (34), bashabashashudai(35), mantara (36), manta ashayata (37), urntaurota (38), kyōsharya(39), ashara (40), ashay taya (41), abaro (42), amanyanataya (43).”

[He said to the Buddha:]

“World-Honored One! These dhārānis, these divine spells, have already been uttered by six thousand and two hundred million Buddhas, that is, as many Buddhas as there are sands in the River Ganges. Those who attack and abuse this teacher of the Dharma should be considered to have attacked and abused those Buddhas.”

Thereupon Śākyamuni Buddha praised Medicine-King Bodhisattva, saying:

“Excellent, excellent, Medicine-King! You uttered these dhārānis in order to protect this teacher of the Dharma out of your compassion towards him. You will be able to give many benefits to all living beings.”

Continuing with tales of the Hoke-kyō (Lotus Sūtra) from Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki), we consider On the Fish Which a Monk Wanted to Eat and Which Turned into the Hoke-kyō to Defend Him Against Popular Abuse.

On the Fish Which a Monk Wanted to Eat and Which Turned into the Hoke-kyō to Defend Him Against Popular Abuse

On Mt. Yoshino there was a mountain temple called Amabe-no-mine. In the reign of Empress Abe, a fully qualified monk lived an ardent life of self-discipline there. When he became too exhausted and weak to move around, he had a desire to eat fish and said to his disciple, “I would like to have fish. Will you go and get some for me to eat?” According to the master’s wish, the disciple went to the seacoast of Kii province, bought eight fresh gray mullet, and returned with them in a small chest.

On the way he happened to meet three familiar patrons of the temple who asked him, “What are you carrying in the chest?” The acolyte answered, “This is the Hoke-kyō.” However, the water from the fish dripped out of the chest, and it smelled. The laymen realized that it was not the scripture. Soon they came to the neighborhood of the market of Uchi in Yamato province. They rested beside the acolyte and pressed him, saying, “What you are carrying is not the scripture. It is fish.” He replied, “It is not fish. It is nothing but the scripture.” Then they forced him to open the chest. Having found it impossible to refuse, he opened it and discovered that the eight fish had turned into eight scrolls of the Hoke-kyō. At the sight the laymen were stricken with awe and wonder and left him.

One of them, however, was still suspicious, and, wanting to find out about the whole affair, followed him in secret. When the acolyte returned to the mountain temple, he reported to his master in detail what the laymen had done. Listening to him, the master felt wonder and joy in learning that heaven had protected him, and he ate the fish. Thereupon, the layman who had witnessed the whole series of events, prostrated himself on the ground and said to the dhyāna master, “Fish turn into the Hoke-kyō when a sage eats them. Because of our ignorant and wicked minds, we disturbed and accused him without knowing the law of causality. Will you please forgive our sin? From now on I acknowledge you as a great master and will serve you with reverence and offerings.” After that he became a great patron of the temple and made offerings to the master.

Indeed, we know that the master saved himself through his devotion to dharma. As to his food, even poison turns into honeydew; eating fish is no offense for him. For fish is turned into a scripture, and heaven in sympathy prepares a way for him. This is also a miraculous event. (Page 230-231)

Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki)


This tale also apprears in Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan

Three Links in the Twelve-linked Chain of Dependent Origination.

Ignorance, the first link, means lack of knowledge of correct Buddhist principles and the truths of the world and of human existence. Failure to know the truth leads to faulty judgments and misdeeds, which bring on failure and grief. Ignorance is the fundamental cause of errors and the misfortunes they yield.

Action, the second link, is the mistaken conduct caused by ignorance. It is identical with karma. Lacking a correct view of the world and humankind, human beings think, judge, and act wrongly. Instead of ending when committed, good and bad actions persist and accumulate to reappear as causes of later actions. In other words, good and evil deeds that go undetected by others nonetheless have karmic effects on the perpetrator. In the Buddhist context, the term action means both the present deed and the accumulated deeds of the past. The sum of past deeds is of especially great importance in the Twelve-linked Chain of Dependent Origination.

Not only actions resulting from ignorance but also general experiences, whether good or bad, physical or spiritual, become a latent force constantly exerting an influence on thought and conduct. An accumulation of good deeds makes it easier to perform still more good deeds, while an accumulation of evil acts offers little to hinder the perpetration of further wickedness and aggravates the difficulty of turning in the direction of good. Each individual has a store of past actions and experiences that manifest themselves in various ways. They determine memory or intellectual capacities, temperament, skills or talents, and physique and health – in short, the total person. A person is the total of all he or she has done in the past, and action in the Twelve-linked Chain of Dependent Origination means the total of past mistaken experiences caused by ignorance within the cycle of transmigration.

In the context of the Twelve-linked Chain of Dependent Origination, consciousness signifies perception as a whole, which is based on and incorporates past experiences. Human awareness is not pure but is colored by past actions. It looks through a filter tinted by preconceptions derived from past experiences, preconceptions that make totally objective judgment and understanding impossible. Since consciousness includes elements derived from actions based on ignorance, its perceptions and their results are always mistaken.
Basic Buddhist Concepts

Daily Dharma – June 18, 2019

Anyone who visits a monastery to hear
The Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
And rejoices at hearing it even for a moment,
Will be able to obtain the following merits:

The Buddha sings these verses to Maitreya (whom he calls Ajita – Invincible) in Chapter Eighteen of the Lotus Sutra. The joy we find in the Buddha’s highest teaching is different from what we experience when our desires are satisfied. It is a joy we can learn to find at the heart of everything we think, say and do. The merit that comes from this joy does not make us better than anyone else; it only allows to see the world as the Buddha does. Joy is not something that needs to be added to our lives. It is what we find remaining when we let go of our attachment and delusion.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 29

Day 29 covers all of Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

Having last month heard the Buddha list the supernatural powers of World-Voice-Perceiver, we conclude Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

Suppose you are in a law-court for a suit,
Or on a battlefield, and are seized with fear.
If you think of the power of World-Voice-Perceiver,
All your enemies will flee away.

His wonderful voice [comes from] his perceiving the voice of the world.
It is like the voice of Brahman, like the sound of a tidal wave.
It excels all the other voices of the world.
Therefore, think of him constantly!

Do not doubt him even at a moment’s thought!
The Pure Saint World-Voice-Perceiver is reliable
When you suffer, and when you are confronted
With the calamity of death.

By all these merits, he sees
All living beings with his compassionate eyes.
The ocean of his accumulated merits is boundless.
Therefore, bow before him!

Thereupon Earth-Holding Bodhisattva rose from his seat, proceeded to the Buddha, and said to him:

“World-Honored One! Those who hear of his supernatural powers by which he opened the universal gate without hindrance, and which are expounded in this chapter of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva, know this, will be able to obtain not a few merits.”

When the Buddha expounded this chapter of the Universal Gate, the eighty-four thousand living beings in the congregation began to aspire for the unparalleled Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

Continuing with tales of the Hoke-kyō (Lotus Sūtra) from Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki), we consider On the Tongues of the Reciters of the Hoke-kyō Which Did Not Decay in the Skulls Exposed to the Elements

On the Tongues of the Reciters of the Hoke-kyō Which Did Not Decay in the Skulls Exposed to the Elements

In the reign of Empress Abe who governed Ōyashima at Nara Palace, there was a monk, Dhyāna Master Eigō in the village of Kumano in Muro district, Kii province. He taught and guided the people by the sea. His contemporaries revered him as a bodhisattva, respecting his self-discipline. As he lived in a place south of the imperial capital, he was called the Bodhisattva of the South.

Once a dhyāna master came to the bodhisattva. He had with him a copy of the Hoke-kyō (written with very small characters in one scroll), a pewter pitcher, and a stool made of rope. He used to recite the Hoke-kyō constantly. After one year or so, he thought of leaving Dhyāna Master Eigō, and with a bow presented his stool as an offering, saying, “I am leaving you and going into the mountains to cross over to Ise province. Hearing this, the master gave him one bushel of ground dry glutinous rice and had two lay brothers accompany him to see him on his way. After having been escorted for a day, he gave them his Hoke-kyō, bowl, and ground dry rice, and sent them back, while he continued with only twenty yards of hemp rope and a pewter pitcher.

After two years had passed, the villagers of Kumano went up to a mountain by the upper stream of the Kumano to cut down trees to build a boat. They heard a voice reciting the Hoke-kyō, and it did not stop for days and months. Listening to the voice reciting the scripture, the boat builders felt faith and reverence arising, and, with their rationed food as an offering, they looked everywhere for the reciter. Although they could find no trace of him, the voice reciting the scripture went on as before.

After half a year, they returned to the mountain to draw out the boat. Again, they heard the voice continuously reciting the scripture. They reported this to Dhyāna Master Eigō, and, as he also wondered about it, he went to the mountain and heard it for himself. After a search he discovered a corpse hanging over a cliff, its feet tied with a hemp rope, that of a man who had jumped to his death. Beside the corpse there was a pewter pitcher. It was evident that the corpse was that of the monk who had left him. At the sight Eigō wailed in sorrow and went back.

After three more years, villagers came to him, saying, “The voice has never ceased to recite the scripture.” Eigō went back to collect the bones, and, when he looked at the skull, he found that the tongue was still alive and had not even begun to decay in the course of three years.

Indeed, we know that this event occurred because of the mysterious power of the Mahayana scripture, and the merits of the late monk who had recited it.

The note says: What a noble thing it was for the dhyāna master to reveal a miraculous sign of the Mahayana scripture in his flesh-and blood body by reciting the Hoke-kyō constantly! Though he flung himself from a cliff and was exposed to the elements, his tongue alone did not decay. Needless to say, he is sacred and not ordinary.

Also, on Kane-no-take in Yoshino there was a dhyāna master who went from peak to peak reciting the scripture. Once he heard a voice reciting the Hoke-kyō and Kongō hannya-kyō ahead of him. He stopped to listen to it, and, in searching in the bushes, he found a skull. Though it had been exposed to the elements for a long time, its tongue had not decayed but retained its life. The dhyāna master enshrined it in a purified place, saying to the skull, “By the law of causation I met you,” and made a shelter above it with grass, living beside it to recite the scripture and hold services six times a day. As he recited the Hoke-kyō the skull joined him, and its tongue vibrated. This is also a miraculous event. (Page 223-224)

Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition (Nihon ryōiki)


Resolving the Four Sufferings

By living our lives as messengers of the Buddha, we are involved in the Eternal Buddha’s life. Although each body cell is dying one after another through the process of metabolism, the cell is involved in one’s life and plays its own part to support that life. Similarly, while living in the world of life and death, we are involved in the Buddha’s eternal life which transcends life and death. This is a resolution of the four sufferings of birth, aging, illness and death. The beginning of Buddhism is to resolve the four sufferings of birth, aging, illness and death, and its resolution is Ichinen Sanzen.

Buddha Seed: Understanding the Odaimoku