Day 30

Day 30 covers all of Chapter 26, Dhāraṇīs


Having last month considered the 10 rākṣasas daughters’ vow, we conclude Chapter 26, Dhāraṇīs.

The Buddha said to the rākṣasas:

“Excellent, excellent! Your merits will be immeasurable even when you protect the person who keeps only the name of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma. Needless to say, so will be your merits when you protect the person who keeps the sūtra itself, and makes to a copy of this sūtra hundreds of thousands of offerings such as flowers, incense, necklaces, powdered incense, incense applicable to the skin, incense to burn, streamers, canopies, music, and various lamps like lamps of butter oil, oil lamps, lamps of perfumed oil, lamps of sumanas-flower oil, lamps of campaka flower oil, lamps of vārṣika-flower oil, and lamps of utpala-flower oil. Kunti! You [rākṣasas] and your attendants should protect this teacher of the Dharma.”

When the Buddha expounded this chapter of Dhārānis, sixty-eight thousand people obtained the truth of birthlessness.

The Daily Dharma from July 4, 2020, offers this:

The Buddha said to the rākṣasīs: “Excellent, excellent! Your merits will be immeasurable even when you protect the person who keeps only the name of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.”

The Buddha declares these lines in Chapter Twenty-Six of the Lotus Sūtra. The rākṣasīs are violent, bloodthirsty demons whose nature is to satisfy their own cravings at the expense of beings weaker than themselves. In the Lotus Sūtra, they learn of their capacity to use their strength to protect others and vow to the Buddha to defend anyone who keeps this sūtra. They understand that when they dedicate their strength to caring for other beings rather than destroying them, they gain the merit which will bring them closer to enlightenment. We learn from this example about our own natures, and that of the beings we share this world with.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Clarifying the Subtle Understanding of Conditioned Co-arising

If we utilize this [classification of] crude and subtle to list the five flavors, the milk teachings include two types of [understanding] conditioned co-arising, one part crude [the Distinct Teaching] and one part subtle [the Perfect Teaching]. The cream teachings are just crude [the Tripiṭaka Teaching]. The curds teachings are three parts crude [Tripiṭaka, Shared, and Distinct] and one part subtle. The butter teachings are two parts crude [Shared and Distinct] and one part subtle. The Lotus Sūtra [the ghee teachings] teach only the one subtle part. This is called clarifying the subtle [understanding of] conditioned co-arising in contrast to the crude [understanding of] conditioned co-arising.

Foundations of T'ien T'ai Philosophy, p 224

‘Threefold Contemplation in a Single Thought’

Since the Great Concentration and Insight preaches the way of practicing the spiritual contemplation according to the doctrine of “3,000 existences in one thought” in the Lotus Sūtra, the way to practice the “threefold contemplation in a single thought” is nothing but recognizing the Wonderful Dharma to be beyond conceptual understanding. Therefore, the priests who belittle the Lotus Sūtra and make too much of the spiritual contemplation commit the grave sin of slandering the True Dharma, are men of false view, or are as devilish as a heavenly devil. This is because according to Grand Master T’ien-t’ai’s “threefold contemplation in a single thought, concentration and insight” means the unique state of mind in which one is enlightened with the truth of One Buddha teaching through steadily maintaining the mind in tranquility by the Lotus Sūtra.

Risshō Kanjō, A Treatise on Establishing the Right Way of Meditation, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 219

Daily Dharma – April 26, 2021

If anyone speaks ill of you, or threatens you
With swords, sticks, tile-pieces or stones
While you are expounding this sūtra,
Think of me, and be patient!

The Buddha sings these verses to Medicine-King Bodhisattva in Chapter Ten of the Lotus Sūtra. By patience, the Buddha does not mean to toughen ourselves and allow others to harm us. The patience he speaks of allows to increase our capacity to handle the mental suffering that comes when others abuse us. If we keep in mind that nothing anyone does can remove the seed of Buddha nature that is within them, and remember that this seed is within all beings, we can treat even those who mean us harm with respect and compassion, rather than contempt and derision.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Happiness is Coming


Attended the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church service celebrating the founding of Nichiren Shu on April 28, 1253. (Or May 17 for the scientists.) This was also the monthly Kaji Kito service.

The founding of the Nichiren school brought to mind the account contained in “Nichiren, The Buddhist Prophet” by Masaharu Anesaki:

The young monk, now no longer a seeker after truth, but a reformer filled with ardent zeal, bade farewell to the great center of Buddhism on Hiei and went back to the old monastery on Kiyozumi, which he had left fifteen years before. He visited his parents, and they were his first converts. His old master and fellow monks welcomed him, but to their minds Nichiren, the former Renchō, was nothing more than a promising young man who had seen the world and studied at Hiei. Keeping silence about all his plans and ambitions, Nichiren retired for a while to a forest near the monastery. Everyone in the monastery supposed that he was practicing the usual method of self-purification, which they themselves employed; but, in fact, Nichiren was engaged in a quite different task, and occupied with his original idea, neither shared nor guessed by anyone else.

The seven days of his seclusion, as the tradition says, was a period of fervent prayer, in preparation for launching his plan of reformation and proclaiming his new gospel. When his season of meditative prayer had reached the stage when he was ready to transform it into action, Nichiren one night left the forest and climbed the summit of the hill which commands an unobstructed view of the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. When the eastern horizon began to glow with the approaching daybreak, he stood motionless looking toward the East, and as the golden disc of the sun began to break through the haze over the vast expanse of waters, a loud voice, a resounding cry, broke from his lips. It was “Namu Myōhō-renge-kyō” “Adoration be to the Lotus of the Perfect Truth!” This was Nichiren’s proclamation of his gospel to heaven and earth, making the all-illumining sun his witness. It happened early in the morning of the twenty-eighth day of the fourth lunar month 1253.

The proclamation of the Lotus of Truth, with the sun as witness, was, indeed, the first step in translating into action the ideal symbolized in his name, the Sun-Lotus. After this unique proclamation, Nichiren came back among human beings, and at noon of the same day, in an assembly hall facing south, he preached his new doctrine, and denounced the prevailing forms of Buddhism, to an audience composed of his old master and fellow monks, and many others. There was none who was not offended by his bold proclamation and fierce attack. Murmurs grew to cries of protest; and when the sermon had been finished, everyone assumed that the poor megalomaniac was mad. The feudal chief ruling that part of the country was so incensed that he would not be satisfied with anything short of the death of the preposterous monk. This lord, who was Nichiren’s mortal foe throughout the subsequent years of his mission, was watching to attack Nichiren, who was now driven out of his old monastery. His master, the abbot, pitied his former pupil, and gave instruction to two elder disciples to take Nichiren to a hidden trail for escape. It was in the dusk of evening that Nichiren made his escape in this way. The sun, which at its rising had beheld Nichiren’s proclamation, the sun which at noon had witnessed Nichiren’s sermon, set as the hunted prophet made his way through the darkness of a wooded trail; only the evening glow was in the sky. What must his thoughts have been? What prospect could he have cherished in his mind for his future career and for the destiny of his gospel?

As Rev. Igarashi pointed out in his sermon, after this declaration Nichiren suffered years of persecution, but he was not unhappy because he was living out the prediction in the Lotus Sutra that those who propagate this sutra in today’s Age of Defilement are sure to be harassed.

Rev. Igarashi explained that he became a monk on April 28, 1968, 53 years ago.

“At that time I was not happy,” he said. “That’s why I decided to become a monk. Maybe I can get something good, I thought. Becoming a monk completely changed my life. Little by little I studied Nichiren Buddhism and the Lotus Sutra and little by little my mind changed. Then I came to the United States and my life was very hard and not happy. Many priest who come from Japan don’t stay because it is very hard. But I stayed because I was happy to propagate the Lotus Sutra here in the United States.”

Just as Nichiren was happy to experience the persecution foretold in the Lotus Sutra, Rev. Igarashi was happy to be propagating the Lotus Sutra in America. He changed his life with the Lotus Sutra.

Rev. Igarashi explained much of our unhappiness stems from our past karma.

“That’s why we chant Namu Myoho Renge Kyo and feel happy. That’s why I want all of you to chant the Lotus Sutra and Namu Myoho Renge Kyo. If we chant Namu Myoho Renge Kyo we can change our lives. If we are happy, then I’m pretty sure happiness is coming.”

Day 29

Day 29 covers all of Chapter 25, The Universal Gate of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

Having last month considered some of the benefits of calling the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva, we consider the merits of those who keep the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

“A woman who, wishing to have a boy, bows and makes offerings to World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva, will be able to give birth to a boy endowed with merits, virtues and wisdom. [A woman] who, wishing to have a girl, [does the same,] will be able to give birth to a beautiful girl who will be loved and respected by many people because of the roots of virtue which the [newly-born] girl planted in her previous existence. Endless-Intent! Because World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva has these powers, the merits of those who respect him and bow to him will not be fruitless. Therefore, all living beings should keep the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva.

“Endless-Intent! Suppose a good man or woman keeps the names of six thousand and two hundred million Bodhisattvas, that is, of as many Bodhisattvas as there are sands in the River Ganges, and offers drink, food, clothing, bedding and medicine to them throughout his or her life. What do you think of this? Are his or her merits many or not?”

Endless-Intent said, “Very many. World-Honored One!”

The Buddha said:

“Anyone who keeps the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva and bows and makes offerings to him even for a moment, will be given as many merits as to be given to the good man or woman as previously stated. The merits will not be exhausted even after hundreds of thousands of billions of kalpas. Endless-Intent! Anyone who keeps the name of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva will be given these benefits of innumerable merits and virtues.”

See Voice Perceiver Universal Gate

The Subtle Understanding of Twelvefold Conditioned Co-arising

[The understanding of twelvefold conditioned co-arising in the Perfect Teaching is that] the three ways of ignorance449 are identical to the three virtuous qualities [of Buddahood].450 It is not necessary to sever the three virtuous qualities451 and then once again seek the three virtues.

The Mūlamadhyamakakārika says, “Dharmas which arise through conditioned co-arising are also called the meaning of the Middle Path.”452 The Pañcaviṃśati-sāhasrikā-prajn͂āpāramitā Sūtra explains that this twelvefold conditioned co-arising is [the content of that realized at] the seat of enlightenment [bodhimaṇḍa].453 The Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra says, “Ignorance, passion, and all in between [such as birth, decay, disease, and death] are identical with the Middle Way.”454 This Lotus Sūtra says, “The potential for Buddhahood arises [is realized] through conditions, therefore the one vehicle [ekayāna] is taught.”455 This is called “the highest reality.”456 How can this not be subtle? The first three [understandings] are tentative because they are crude; the last one is real because it is subtle.

Foundations of T'ien T'ai Philosophy, p 223-224
449
The aforementioned ways of passionate delusion, karma, and suffering. return
450
The three qualities of prajn͂ā-wisdom, liberation, and the Dharma Body. return
451
Is this a misprint for the three ways? return
452
These are the first and fourth lines of the Mūlamadhyamakakārika 24: 18 verse. return
453
This phrase follows immediately after the previous phrase quoted from the Ta chih tu tun [Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom]. return
454
This is the same phrase quoted for the Perfect Teaching in the previous section. The entire phrase reads, “The fundamental limits of birth and death are of two types. First is ignorance, and second is the passionate attachment to existence. Between these two there is the suffering of birth, decay, disease, and death. This is called the middle way.” The context is that of a discussion on the meaning of Buddha-nature. return
455
From the second chapter “On Expedient Means” of the Lotus Sūtra.
Hurvitz, Lotus Sūtra, 41, translates:

By virtue of conditions is the Buddha-seed realized: For this reason they preach the One Vehicle.

In a note Hurvitz points out that the extant Sanskrit for this phrase is very different and translates the Sanskrit as: “For permanent is this dharma-eye, and the nature of the dharmas ever radiant. Having seen [this eye], the Buddhas, the Supreme among the Two-Legged Beings, shall set forth my One Vehicle.” return

456
This phrase is from the last part of the verses on the simile of the plants quoted throughout this section. Hurvitz, Lotus Sūtra, 109, has:

Kāśyapa, let it be known
That, when by invoking causes and conditions
And a variety of parables
I demonstrate the Buddha Path.
 return

The Difficulty in Attaining the Way of Liberation

[I]t is less difficult to pass a thread from the Heavenly Palace of the Great Brahma down through the hole of a needle that is standing upright on the great earth below than it is for us to be born as human beings. Even if an endless period of a trillion inconceivably long kalpa should pass, it is difficult to encounter the sacred teachings of the Tathāgata. However, we have received a human birth and encountered the sacred teachings. Then if one should encounter an “evil friend,” one will without a doubt fall into the three evil realms. According to a commentary, if the teacher falls, then the disciples will fall, and if the disciples fall then their followers will also fall.

Happily, you have encountered the practicer of the One Vehicle. Without having to cut off your skin and flesh, or serve for a thousand years, you are able to learn about the “three thousand existences contained in one thought,” the “ten realms,” the “ten aspects,” the “one truth of Middle Way,” and “Wonderful Dharma of the Supreme Buddha Way.” Although we have not cultivated virtue in the past, if we had not been born in the Latter Age of Degeneration, the age when the Wonderful Dharma is transmitted, it would have been difficult to attain the Way of liberation even though eternities passed by.

Minobu-san Gosho, Mt. Minobu Letter, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 5, Page 128-129

Daily Dharma – April 25, 2021

The Buddhas, the Leaders, expound the teaching of Nirvāṇa
In order to give a rest [to all living beings].
When they see them having already had a rest,
They lead them to the wisdom of the Buddha.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Seven of the Lotus Sūtra. These are part of his explanation of the parable of the Magic City. In this story, a group of people hire a guide to lead them through a dangerous wilderness to reach a city of treasures. Halfway through the journey, the people lose confidence and ask the guide to take them back to where they started. The guide conjures up a magic city and gives the people a chance to rest. The people believed this illusion was their destination. The guide then made the city disappear and implored his charges to continue their journey. The Buddha compares his teachings of the end of suffering to the fabricated city, and the true city of treasures to his enlightenment. As the travelers had to leave their delusions about suffering and continue on the way of the Bodhisattva towards enlightenment, so must we set aside the Buddha’s expedient teachings and uphold the Wonderful Dharma of the Lotus Sūtra.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 28

Day 28 covers all of Chapter 24, Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, and concludes the Seventh Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month learned about Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva’s past life, we learn about Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva’s transformations.

“Flower-Virtue! Now you see Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva here and nowhere else. But formerly he transformed himself into various living beings and expounded this sūtra to others in various places. He became King Brahman, King Sakra, Freedom God, Great-Freedom God, a great general in heaven, Vaisravana Heavenly-King, a wheel-turning-holy-king, the king of a small country, a rich man, a householder, a prime minister, a brahmana, a bhikṣu, a bhikṣunī, an upāsakā, an upāsikā, the wife of a rich man, that of a householder, that of a prime minister, that of a brahmana, a boy, a girl, a god, a dragon, a yakṣa, a gandharva, an asura, a garuda, a kiṃnara, a mahoraga, a human being or a nonhuman being. [After he transformed himself into one or another of these living beings,] he expounded this sūtra, and saved the hellish denizens, hungry spirits, animals, and all the other living beings in the places of difficulties. When he entered an imperial harem, he became a woman and expounded this sūtra.

“Flower-Virtue! This Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva protects all living beings in this Sahā-World. He transforms himself into one or another of these various living beings in this Sahā World and expounds this sūtra to all living beings without reducing his supernatural powers, [his power of] transformation, and his wisdom. He illumines this Sahā World with the many [rays of light] of his wisdom, and causes all living beings to know what they should know. He also does the same in the innumerable worlds of the ten quarters, that is, in as many worlds as, there are sands in the River Ganges. He takes the shape of a Śrāvaka and expounds the Dharma to those who are to be saved by a Śrāvaka. He takes the shape of a Pratyekabuddha and expounds the Dharma to those who are to be saved by a Pratyekabuddha. He takes the shape of another Bodhisattva and expounds the Dharma to those who are to be saved by that Bodhisattva. He takes the shape of a Buddha and expounds the Dharma to those who are to be saved by a Buddha. He takes these various shapes according to the capacities of those who are to be saved. He shows his extinction to those who are to be saved by his extinction. Flower-Virtue! Such are the great supernatural powers and the power of wisdom obtained by Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva-mahāsattva.”

See Devoting Ourselves to Service and Welfare of Others