Daily Dharma – Oct. 4, 2021

True practicers of Buddhism should not rely on what people say, but solely on the golden words of the Buddha.

Nichiren wrote this passage in his Treatise on the True Way of Practicing the Teaching of the Buddha (Nyosetsu Shugyō-shō). We may take this to mean that we should not listen to anything that others tell us and dogmatically adhere to a fixed teaching. Another interpretation involves learning to see the world as the Buddha does. Where people often speak from their own delusion and selfish desires, the Buddha speaks only to lead us to his enlightenment and help us to remove our attachments. When we look for the Buddha in all parts of our lives, we can learn to appreciate anything we hear from anybody as teaching us to become enlightened.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 20

Day 20 completes Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground, and concludes the Fifth Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month considered the Buddha’s explanation of who are these Bodhisattvas who emerged from underground, we consider a black-haired man twenty-five years old pointing to men a hundred years old whom he says are his sons.

Thereupon Maitreya Bodhisattva-mahāsattva and the innumerable Bodhisattvas in the congregation doubted the Buddha’s words which they had never heard before. They thought:

‘How did the World-Honored One teach these great, innumerable, asaṃkhya Bodhisattvas, and qualify them to attain Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi in such a short time?’

[Maitreya Bodhisattva] said to the Buddha:

“World-Honored One! When you, the Tathāgata, were a crown prince, you left the palace of the Śākyas, sat at the place of enlightenment not far from the City of Gaya, and attained Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi. It is only forty and odd years since then.

“World-Honored One! How did you do these great deeds of the Buddha in such a short time? Did you teach these great, innumerable Bodhisattvas, and qualify them to attain Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi by your powers or by your merits?

“World-Honored One! No one can count the number of these great Bodhisattvas even if he goes on counting them for thousands of billions of kalpas. They have already planted roots of good, practiced the way, and performed brahma practices under innumerable Buddhas from the remotest past.

“World-Honored One! It is difficult for anyone in the world to believe this. It is as difficult as to believe a handsome, black-haired man twenty-five years old who points to men a hundred years old and says, ‘They are my sons,’ or as to believe men a hundred years old who point to a young man and say, ‘This is our father. He brought us up.’ You are like the young man. It is not long since you attained enlightenment. But it is many thousands of billions of kalpas since the great multitude of these Bodhisattvas began to practice the Way strenuously in order to attain the enlightenment of the Buddha. During that time they entered into, stayed in, and came out of many hundreds of thousands of billions of samadhis, and obtained great supernatural powers. They performed brahma practices for a long time. They learned good teachings one by one, and obtained the ability to answer questions skillfully. They are regarded as the treasures of the world of men by all the people of the world because they are rare. Today you say that, after you attained the enlightenment of the Buddha, you caused them to aspire for enlightenment, taught them, and led them into the Way to Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

“World-Honored One! You did these deeds of great merit although it is not long since you attained Buddhahood. We believe that your words given according to the capacities of all living beings are infallible, and that we understand all that you know. But the beginners in Bodhisattvahood after your extinction, if they hear these words of yours, will not receive them by faith but commit the sin of violating the Dharma. Therefore, World-Honored One! Explain all this so that we may be able to remove our doubts and that the good men in the future may have no doubts when they hear these words of yours!”

The Daily Dharma from Aug. 10, 2021, offers this:

World-Honored One! It is difficult for anyone in the world to believe this. It is as difficult as to believe a handsome, black-haired man twenty-five years old who points to men a hundred years old and says, ‘They are my sons,’ or as to believe men a hundred years old who point to a young man and say, ‘This is our father. He brought us up.’

Maitreya Bodhisattva explains his perplexity to the Buddha in Chapter Fifteen of the Lotus Sūtra. The Buddha had just revealed that he was who taught all the Bodhisattvas who have appeared from underground to continue teaching the Wonderful Dharma after the extinction of the Buddha. Maitreya realizes that his doubts are no different from those of those gathered to hear the Buddha teach and asks the Buddha to explain. When our experience does not match what the Buddha teaches, we should not keep silence and just accept what he tells us. It is only through sincere questioning that we find the Buddha’s mind and make it our own.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Eight Phases of a Buddha’s Life

There are various versions of the eight phases [of the Buddha’s life], however generally they are as follows. Dates are based on the calendar of Northern Buddhism.

  1. Descent from the Tuṣita Heaven: The previous incarnation of Śākyamuni Buddha as a bodhisattva decides to be born in our world, referred to as the “Sahā” world, and descends from the Tuṣita heaven as a six-tusked white elephant.
  2. Entry into Mother’s Womb: He enters his birth mother Māyā’s womb through her left side.
  3. Birth: On April 8th, after being born from Māyā’s right armpit at the Lumbinī Gardens, Śākyamuni walks seven steps and declares, “I alone am the honored one in all the heavens above and the earth below.”
  4. Leaving Home: Seeing the impermanence of the world in the four excursions he took from his castle’s gates, he cast away his life as a prince and became a renunciate seeking enlightenment. He was 29 years old.
  5. Subduing Demons: After six years of austerities, he entered a state of meditative concentration under a bodhi tree. Demons attacked and tried to interfere with his practice. However, he fought them off.
  6. Attaining the Way: On December 8th, after fighting off all kinds of obstructions, he became a buddha or awakened one. He was 35 years old.
  7. First Turning of the Wheel of the Dharma: Going to the Deer Park in Sārnāth, he for the first time preached the teachings of the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path to five bhikṣus, or mendicants. For the next fifty years, he traveled through India teaching sentient beings.
  8. Entering Nirvāṇa: On February 15th, at 80 years old, he passed away and entered nirvāṇa under two śāla trees in Kuśināgara.

Sometimes, instead of (5) Subduing Demons, one finds “Encouragement from Brahmā.” It is said that Brahmā, who Indian people at the time considered the highest god of Brahmanism, encouraged the newly enlightened Śākyamuni to spread his teachings widely. Also, sometimes (7) First Turning of the Wheel of the Dharma is replaced with simply “Turning the Wheel of the Dharma,” referring to his fifty years of teaching as a whole.

History and Teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, p 7

the Four Heavenly Kings Protection

It is stated in the Sūtra of the Golden Splendor that the Four Heavenly Kings (four guardian kings of Buddhism) declared to the Buddha:

Suppose there is a king in a country where this sūtra has been transmitted but has never been spread at all because the king would not recognize the sutra, listen to it, make offerings to it, revere it, or praise it. Even if he meets the four kinds of Buddhists (monks, nuns, male followers and female followers) who uphold the sutra, he would not revere or make offerings to them. As a result, we, the Four Heavenly Kings, our disciples and numerous gods would be unable to hear the teachings of this Wonderful Dharma, taste the nectar of the True Dharma, and bathe in the stream of the True Dharma. In the end we all would lose our authority and power, allowing only the spirits of the four evil realms (hell, realms of hungry spirits, beasts and birds and fighting spirits) to grow rampant in the land at the cost of heavenly and human spirits. People would all fall into the river of life and death, the realm of spiritual darkness and evil passion, losing the way to Nirvana.

World Honored One! Seeing this, we the Four Heavenly Kings, our retainers and others like the yaksa demons would all abandon this land, not wishing to defend it. It is not we alone who would abandon this king. Even if numerous protective gods exist to guard his country, we are sure that they all would abandon it. If we, the guardian deities and protective gods, all abandon this kingdom, various disasters would befall, and the king would be dethroned. All the people in the kingdom would lose compassion: arresting, killing, fighting, accusing, and flattering one another, causing even innocent people to suffer. Epidemics would spread widely; comets would appear often; two suns would appear simultaneously; the sun and moon would eclipse at random; two rainbows, a black one and white one, would appear foretelling misfortune; meteors would be seen; the earth would quake; voices would be heard in wells; unseasonable storms would occur; famine would not end; trees and plants would bear no fruit; and many foreign bandits would invade the land. Thus, the people would suffer in every way, finding no place to live in peace in this kingdom.

We read in the Sūtra of the Great Assembly, “Suppose there is a king who, upon seeing My dharma disappearing, gives up defending it. Even if he practiced charity, observed the precepts and cultivated wisdom in his numerous lives in the past, the amount of merit he accumulated would all disappear, and the three misfortunes would befall his country. … Upon death he would be reborn in the worst hell.”

Sainan Taiji-shō, Treatise on the Elimination of Calamities, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Pages 90-91

Daily Dharma – Oct. 3, 2021

I am the World-Honored One.
I have appeared in this world
To give peace to all living beings.

The Buddha makes this declaration in Chapter Five of the Lotus Sūtra. If it were anybody but the Buddha saying this, we would accuse them of arrogance: pretending to know more than they really do. However, with the Buddha, we realize that his wisdom and compassion are boundless, and that his superiority is for our benefit.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 19

Day 19 concludes Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices, and begins Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground.

Having last month concluded today’s portion of Chapter 15, The Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground, we return to today’s portion of Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices, and the fourth set of peaceful practices.

“Again, Mañjuśrī! A Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who keeps this Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma in the latter days after [my extinction] when the teachings are about to be destroyed, should have great loving-kindness towards laymen and monks, and great compassion towards those who are not Bodhisattvas. He should think: ‘They do not know that the Tathāgata expounded expedient teachings according to the capacities of all Jiving beings. They do not hear, know or notice it, or ask a question about it or believe or understand it. Although they do not ask a question about this sūtra, or believe or understand it, I will lead them and cause them, wherever they may be, to understand the Dharma by my supernatural powers and by the power of my wisdom when I attain Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.’

“Mañjuśrī! A Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who performs this fourth set of [peaceful] practices after my extinction, will be able to expound the Dharma flawlessly. Bhikṣus, bhikṣunīs, upāsakās, upāsikās, kings, princes, ministers, common people, brāhmanas and householders will make offerings to him, honor him, respect him, and praise him. The gods in the sky will always serve him in order to hear the Dharma from him. When someone comes to his abode located in a village, in a city, in a retired place or in a forest, and wishes to ask him a question, the gods will protect him day and night for the sake of the Dharma so that the hearer may rejoice because this sūtra was, is, and will be protected by the supernatural powers of the past, present and future Buddhas.

“Mañjuśrī! It is difficult to hear even the title of this Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma [even if you try to do so, walking about] innumerable worlds. Needless to say, it is more difficult to see, keep, read and recite this sūtra.

See Difficulty in Meeting the Lotus Sūtra

Śākyamuni and the Ten Epithets

The word Śākyamuni means “sage of the Śākya clan.” In sūtras he is also often called Bhagavat or World-Honored One, and tathāgata or Thus Come One. The “ten epithets of the buddha” is a list of these names. They are: Thus Come One, arhat or Worthy of Respect, samyak-sambuddha or Perfectly Awakened One, vidyā-carṇasaṃpanna or Perfected in Knowledge and Conduct, sugata or Well-Gone, lokavid or Knower of the Secular World, anuttarā or Unsurpassed, purusa-damya-sārathi or Trainer of People, śāstā deva-manuṣyānām or Teacher of Gods and Men, and World-Honored One.

History and Teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, p 5

Reading ‘The Lotus Sūtra is supreme’ in Body, Mouth and Mind

Even though people of Japan all pay lip service to the sūtra saying that, “The Lotus Sūtra is supreme,” in their minds they hold that “The Lotus Sūtra is second” or even “The Lotus Sūtra is in third place.” They do so not only in their minds but also in their words and deeds. After Grand Master Dengyō, there has been no practicer of the Lotus Sūtra in more than four hundred years who reads, “The Lotus Sūtra is supreme” in body, mouth and mind. Furthermore, I doubt that the practicer who “properly keeps the Lotus Sūtra” will ever appear. As Śākyamuni Buddha predicts in the “Teacher of the Dharma” chapter of the Lotus Sūtra, “Many people hate it with jealousy even in My lifetime. Needless to say, more people will do so after My extinction.” All the people in the Latter Age of Degeneration, from the Emperor down to the common people, are all archenemies of the Lotus Sūtra.

Honzon Mondō Shō, Questions and Answers on the Honzon, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 267

Daily Dharma – Oct. 2, 2021

Those who believe in the Lotus Sutra are like the winter season, for many hardships come incessantly. Winter is surely followed by spring. We have never heard nor seen that winter returned to fall. We have never heard that the believers in the Lotus Sutra go back to ordinary people. The Lotus Sutra says, “All people who listen to this sutra will attain Buddhahood.”

Nichren wrote this in a letter to one of the lay women who followed his teachings, Myoichi Ama. Knowing the hardships Nichiren faced in his life helps us understand his great fearlessness and determination to spread the Wonderful Dharma. One of the most difficult things about hardship is that it can seem like it will never end. Nichiren reminds us that hardships do end, and that we who practice the Lotus Sutra are assured of our future enlightenment. The example of Nichiren’s life also shows us that as Bodhisattvas, we can use our hardships to lead other beings to enlightenment.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 18

Day 18 concludes Chapter 13, Encouragement for Keeping this Sutra, and begins Chapter 14, Peaceful Practices.

Having last month considered the vow of the eighty billion nayuta Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas, we consider in gāthās the perils of preaching the Lotus Sutra in the dreadful, evil world
after The Buddha’s extinction.

Thereupon the Bodhisattvas sang in gāthās with one voice:

Do not worry!
We will expound this sūtra
In the dreadful, evil world
After your extinction.

Ignorant people will speak ill of us,
Abuse us, and threaten us
With swords or sticks.
But we will endure all this.

Some bhikṣus in the evil world will be cunning.
They will be ready to flatter others.
Thinking that they have obtained what they have not,
Their minds will be filled with arrogance.

Some bhikṣus will live in aranyas or retired places,
And wear patched pieces of cloth.
Thinking that they are practicing the true Way,
They will despise others.

Being attached to worldly profits,
They will expound the Dharma to men in white robes.
They will be respected by the people of the world
As the Arhats who have the six supernatural powers.

They will have evil thoughts.
They will always think of worldly things.
Even when they live in aranyas,
They will take pleasure in saying that we have faults.

They will say of us,
“Those bhikṣus are greedy for worldly profits.
Therefore, they are expounding
The teachings of heretics.
They made that sūtra by themselves
In order to deceive the people of the world.
They are expounding that sūtra
Because they wish to make a name for themselves.”

In order to speak ill of us, in order to slander us
In the midst of the great multitude,
In order to say that we are evil,
They will say to kings, ministers and brahmanas,
And also to householders and other bhikṣus,
“They have wrong views.
They are expounding
The teachings of heretics.”
But we will endure all this
Because we respect you.

They will despise us,
Saying to us [ironically],
“You are Buddhas.”
But we will endure all these despising words.

There will be many dreadful things
In the evil world of the kalpa of defilements.
Devils will enter the bodies [of those bhikṣus]
And cause them to abuse and insult us.

See Only Natural that Calamities Befall This Country