According to the second chapter on the “Expedients” of the Lotus Sūtra, Buddhas in the past, present and future are to preach provisional teachings first in order to lead people to the Lotus Sūtra, which is to be preached last. Accordingly, the order of preaching or the method of propagation are the same among Buddhas; it should thoroughly be similar to that of the Lotus Sūtra. This is why the teaching of the twentieth chapter on the “Never-Despising Bodhisattva” of the Lotus Sūtra preached in the days of Powerful Voice King Buddha is expounded by the present Śākyamuni Buddha in the thirteenth chapter on the “Encouragement for Upholding This Sūtra.” Likewise, the teaching of the present Śākyamuni Buddha in the 13th chapter will be preached in the days of future Buddhas as the 20th chapter expounded in the past, Buddhas demonstrating the example of propagating the True Dharma. Never-Despising Bodhisattva, mentioned in the 20th chapter of the Lotus Sūtra, gave guidance to the devotees as well as the slanderers without discrimination. He was sometimes struck with swords and sticks, or pieces of tiles and pebbles were thrown at him. When this chapter, “Encouragement for Upholding This Sūtra,” is preached in the future and respected as the chapter on “Never-Despising Bodhisattva” in the past, Nichiren will be looked up as the exemplary propagator of the True Dharma: Never-Despising Bodhisattva in the past.
Teradomari Gosho, A Letter from Teradomari, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 12
QUESTION: What are the differences between Mahāyāna and Hinayana teachings?
ANSWER: Generally speaking, the sūtras preached in the Agon period are Hinayana, while those preached in the Kegon, Hōdō, Hannya and Hokke-Nehan periods are Mahāyāna. In addition, those sūtras which expound the six unenlightened realms of hell, hungry spirits, beasts and birds, asura, human beings, and heavenly beings without expounding the four enlightened realms of śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas are Hinayana while those which expound all the ten realms are Mahāyāna. Other than these two main distinctions, comparing the truthfulness in doctrine between the Lotus Sūtra and other sūtras, those sūtras preached in forty years or so before the Lotus Sūtra are in reality Hinayana although they are commonly called Mahāyāna sūtras; only the Lotus Sūtra is Mahāyāna.
Shugo Kokka-ron, Treatise on Protecting the Nation, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Page 12
The Lord Śākyamuni Buddha is the lifetime head of a Buddhist Order and guiding teacher of all living beings. The eighty thousand Buddhist teachings preached by Śākyamuni Buddha are all words of wisdom, and the 12 divisions of Mahāyāna scriptures are all true. All the scriptures of Buddhism were preached by Śākyamuni Buddha who upheld the precept of not spreading lies. Therefore, each of the teachings should not be doubted. This, however, is a generalization. If we study them thoroughly, we can perceive differences between the Mahāyāna and Hinayana, exoteric and esoteric, and provisional and true teachings, though they were all uttered from the golden mouth of Śākyamuni Buddha. Now in this Lotus Sūtra (the “Expedients” chapter) the Buddha declares, “He honestly abandons the expedient teachings and expounds only the true way; after preaching various sūtras He inevitably preaches the very true teaching in the end.” Who can doubt this?
Shijō Kingo-dono Gohenji, Response to Lord Shijō Kingo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers I, Volume 6, Page 119-120
Their petition also states that Nichiren insists that the sūtras preached before the Lotus Sūtra were all false. This also is not my personal opinion because it is preached in the Sūtra of Infinite Meaning, “I have not revealed the truth yet for forty years or so.” Not revealing the truth is tantamount to false words. In “A Parable” chapter in the second fascicle of the Lotus Sūtra, it is stated that when the Buddha asked the congregation whether or not they believe the Buddha preaches any lie, they all replied, “No.” The Buddha also asked the question in the “Life Span of the Buddha” chapter in the sixth fascicle of the Lotus Sūtra, “Do you think that anyone can accuse this excellent physician of falsehood?” Then the audience all replied, “No.” The Nirvana Sūtra states, “Although the Buddha has no false words, he will expound other sūtras if people rely on false teachings.” And Grand Master T’ien-t’ai stated that the Buddha’s guarantee of Buddhahood to Hinayana Buddhists is “the Buddha’s temporal expedient words.” It is not my personal opinion to say that sūtras expounded in the forty years or so before the Lotus Sūtra were false words.
Gyōbin Sojō Goetsū, Understanding Gyōbin’s Petition, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Biography and Desciples, Volume 5, Page 6
The Nirvana Sūtra, fascicle 22, preaches: “You should not be afraid of evil elephants but should be fearful of the ‘evil friend.’ Why is this? It is because an evil elephant may hurt your body but not your heart. The ‘evil friend,’ however, may destroy both your body and mind. (…) Killed by evil elephants, you will not fall into the three evil realms, but if you are killed by an ‘evil friend,’ you will never fail to fall in the three evil realms.” Grand Master Chang-an interprets this in his Annotations on the Nirvana Sūtra: “Evil elephants cannot cause one to harbor an evil mind, but an ‘evil friend’ can cause one to have an evil mind through sweet words and flattery destroying the virtuous mind. The destruction of one’s virtuous mind is referred to as killing the man. Namely, the man goes to hell.” The meaning of this passage of Chang-an is that ‘evil friends’ destroy the virtuous mind of the ignorant by skillful use of words. To sum up the spirit of the Nirvana Sūtra, it warns us that those who slandered the Lotus Sūtra, which is the True Dharma, and icchantika are worse sinners than those who commit the sin of the ten evil acts and the five rebellious sins. The icchantika means those who slander the Lotus and Nirvana Sūtras.
Shō Hokke Daimoku-shō, Treastise on Chanting the Daimoku of the Lotus Sūtra, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 12
The term Tripiṭaka means three baskets: (1) basket of sūtras, (2) basket of monastic rules and (3) basket of commentaries. The teachings of the Buddha are thus classified and stored in three categories. The Tripiṭaka is further divided into the Three Learnings: (1) Buddhist precepts (kai), (2) meditation (iō), and (3) wisdom (e). It is sometimes said that there are jō, kai, and e in the order of the Buddha’s preaching; kai, jō, and e in the order of practicing; and e, kai, and jō with regard to the doctrinal teachings. In the precept basket, there are various kinds of precepts such as the Five Precepts, the Eight Precepts, the Ten Good Precepts, the Two Hundred Fifty Precepts, the Five Hundred Precepts and so on. In the meditation basket, there are such meditations as the Ambiguous Meditation, the Pure Meditation, the Meditation without Delusions, and so on. The basket of wisdom refers to the Buddha’s wisdom through which one can understand suffering, voidness, impermanence, egolessness, and so on.
Ichidai Shōgyō Tai-I, Outline of All the Holy Teachings of the Buddha, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Page 62
[I]t is stated in the Annotations on the Great Concentration and Insight that the book of the Great Concentration and Insight explains the way of practicing meditation based on the principle of the Lotus Sūtra and that the pre-Lotus, provisional sūtras are expedient means in preparation for preaching the True Dharma of the Lotus Sūtra. It means that the whole of the Great Concentration and Insight is based on the doctrine of “replacing provisional teachings with the true teaching” of the Lotus Sūtra. Therefore, although the Great Concentration and Insight quotes the pre-Lotus sūtras and non-Buddhist writings, it does not accept what is preached in them; it just borrows their sentences without meanings.
Jisshō-shō, A Treatise on the Ten Chapters of the Great Concentration and Insight, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin,
Doctrine 2, Page 2-3
Medicine King Bodhisattva burnt his elbows as a light to be offered to Lotus Sūtra for 72,000 years. Whenever Never Despising Bodhisattva saw anyone, he always recited the 24-character verse: I respect you deeply. I will never despise you because you are destined to practice the way of the bodhisattva and become Buddhas.” For many years he was the object of abuse of numerous men and women, priests and nuns, who beat him with sticks and threw stones at him.
This Never Despising Bodhisattva is the current Śākyamuni Buddha. What is more, King Suzudan in the past was so eager to learn the teaching of the five written characters, Myō, Hō, Ren, Ge, and Kyō, that he enslaved himself to the hermit Asita for a thousand years until he became the current Śākyamuni Buddha.
Nichimyō Shōnin Gosho, A Letter to Nichimyō Shōnin, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers II,
Volume 7, Page 138
Nevertheless, for what purpose did you take the trouble of sending a messenger all the way to this island? It was for the purpose of sending me the articles of offering in memory of the third-year memorial service for your beloved mother, which is an important matter in your life. To me, however, it was like a dream for a few days. I felt like Priest Shunkan of the Hosshōji Temple when he encountered his former boy servant of many years on Yuōjima Island [sic], where he had been exiled. When Duke Yang of a northern barbarian country was taken prisoner by the Chinese and brought southward from the north, he saw the wild geese flying northward, and sighed, saying, “They must be flying to my homeland.” I am sure that the sorrow the Duke Yang experienced then is not comparable to what I am undergoing today.
Nevertheless, it is preached in the Lotus Sūtra, “The Teacher of the Dharma” chapter, “Suppose there is a good person, man or woman, who can secretly preach even a phrase of the Lotus Sūtra for just one person after My (the Buddha’s) passing. You should know that such a person is a messenger of the Buddha, one who has been dispatched by the Buddha to carry out the work of the Buddha.” He who chants even one word or phrase of the Lotus Sūtra or explains it for the people is an envoy of the Lord Śākyamuni Buddha. Therefore, I am the person who has come to this country under the decree of the Lord Śākyamuni Buddha, though my social standing is humble. Accordingly, those who speak ill of me, even one word, will fall into the Hell of Incessant Suffering while those who speak even a word or phrase for me will gain the merits superior to that which is received by supporting numerous Buddhas.
Shijō Kingo-dono Gohenji, Response to Lord Shijō Kingo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers I,
Volume 6, Page 119
Śākyamuni Buddha’s last words state that it is not non-Buddhist religions but Buddhists themselves that will destroy Buddhism, just as an insect living inside the body of a lion will eat up its flesh. In fact, some Buddhists destroy Mahāyāna teachings through Hinayana teachings while others extinguish the true Mahāyāna teachings by the provisional Mahāyāna teachings. These people, however, cannot exterminate the true Mahāyāna teaching of the Lotus Sūtra just as non-Buddhist religions cannot destroy Buddhism.
Hōmon Mōsaru-beki-yō no Koto, The Way to Refute the Evil Teaching, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Biography and Disciples, Volume 5, Page 155
